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Ta có: \(z^2=2\left(xz+yz-xy\right)=2xz+2yz-2xy\)
Xét:
\(x^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=x^2+z^2-z^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\)\(=\left(x-z\right)^2+2xz-\left(2xz+2yz-2xy\right)+\left(x-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)^2+2xy-2yz+\left(x-z\right)^2=\left(x-z\right)^2+2y\left(x-z\right)+\left(x-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-z+2y+x-z\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)\) (1)
Xét:
\(y^2+\left(y-z\right)^2=y^2+z^2-z^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\)\(=\left(y-z\right)^2+2yz-\left(2xz+2yz-2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)^2+2xy-2xz+\left(y-z\right)^2=\left(y-z\right)^2+2x\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(y-z+2x+y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)\) (2)
Từ (1); (2) => \(\frac{x^2+\left(x-z\right)^2}{y^2+\left(y-z\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)}{\left(y-z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)}=\frac{x-z}{y-z}\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}=\dfrac{x-y}{2013-2014}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2.1}{4}=\frac{3y-3.2}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{9}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(-2+-6+3\right)}{9}=\frac{50+\left(-5\right)}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=5.2+1=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y-2}{3}=5\Rightarrow y=5.3+2=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=5.4+3=23\)
Vậy \(x+y-z=11+17-23=28-23=5\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2x-2}{4};\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{3y-6}{9}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\) và \(2x+3y-z=50\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}\)
\(=\frac{2x+3y-z-\left(2+6-3\right)}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)
=> \(x=5.2+1=11\)
\(y=5.3+2=17\)
\(z=5.4+3=23\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}.\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-5}{9}\)
\(=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)
\(\left(+\right)\frac{x-1}{2}=5=>x=11\)
\(\left(+\right)\frac{y-2}{3}=5=>y=17\)
\(\left(+\right)\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=23\)
\(=>x+y+z=11+17+23=51\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(-2-6+3\right)}{9}\)\(=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
Khi đó:\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=5\Rightarrow2x-2=20\Rightarrow x=11;\frac{3y-6}{9}=5\Rightarrow3y-6=45\Rightarrow y=17;\)
\(\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z-3=20\Rightarrow23\)