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Vì x;y;z là 3 cạnh của tam giác
=> \(x+y>z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z>z+z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z>2z\)
\(\Rightarrow2>2z\Rightarrow z< 1\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được: x < 1 ; y < 1
\(\Rightarrow1-x>0;1-y>0;1-z>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-y-x+xy\right)\left(1-z\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-y-x+xy-z+yz+xz-xyz>0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\left(x+y+z\right)+xy+yz+xz-xyz>0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2+xy+yz+xz-xyz>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-1+xy+yz+xz-xyz>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(-1+xy+yz+xz-xyz\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2+2xy+2yz+2xz-2xyz>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2-2xy-2yz-2xz+2xyz\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2-2xy-2yz-2xz+2xyz< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow4-2xy-2yz-2xz+2xyz< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2xy-2yz-2xz+2xyz< 2\) (Vì x+y+z = 2 => (x+y+z)2 = 22 = 4)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz-2xy-2yz-2xz+2xyz< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xyz< 2\)
=> đpcm
\(\frac{x^3}{y}+xy\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{y}.xy}=2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-xy-yz-zx\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=1\)
voi x,y,z>0 ta co
ap dung bdt co si ta co
\(T>=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(\frac{y^2+1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(\frac{z^2+1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}}\)
=\(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}}\)
>=\(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2y^2}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y^2z^2}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2z^2}}}}=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^4}}}}\)
=\(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27.\frac{1}{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}}}=3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt[9]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^2}}\)
ap dung bdt co si ta co
\(x+y+z>=3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
<=>3>=\(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\left(dox+y+z=3\right)\)
<=>xyz<=1
<=>1/xyz>=1
<=>\(\sqrt[9]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^2}}>=1\)
do do T>=\(3\sqrt{3}\)
dau = xay ra <=>x=y=z=1
Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
khi đó:
\(P\le\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{4}{a+b}\)=> \(\frac{2}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Vậy max P = 3 tại a = b = c =1.
Không thích làm cách này đâu nhưng đường cùng rồi nên thua-_-
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+y}=a;\sqrt{y+z}=b;\sqrt{z+x}=c\) suy ra
\(x=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2};y=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2};z=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\). Ta cần chứng minh:
\(abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
Đây là bất đẳng thức Schur bậc 3, ta có đpcm.
Bài 2. a/ \(1\le a,b,c\le3\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right).\left(a-3\right)\le0\) , \(\left(b-1\right)\left(b-3\right)\le0\), \(\left(c-1\right).\left(c-3\right)\le0\)
Cộng theo vế : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le4a+4b+4c-9\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+9}{4}=7\)
Vậy min E = 7 tại chẳng hạn, x = y = 3, z = 1
b/ Ta có : \(x+2y+z=\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
Tương tự : \(y+2z+x\ge2\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\) , \(z+2y+x\ge2\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
Nhân theo vế : \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(y+2z+x\right)\left(z+2y+x\right)\ge8\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\) hay
\(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(y+2z+x\right)\left(z+2y+x\right)\ge64\)
Đặt: \(VT=\frac{x^2}{y+2}+\frac{y^2}{z+2}+\frac{z^2}{x+2}\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy, ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{y+2}+\frac{1}{9}\left(y+2\right)\ge\frac{2}{3}x\) và \(\frac{y^2}{z+2}+\frac{1}{9}\left(z+2\right)\ge\frac{2}{3}y\)và \(\frac{z^2}{x+2}+\frac{1}{9}\left(x+2\right)\ge\frac{2}{3}z\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{5}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{2}{3}\) ( 1 )
Theo BĐT Cauchy, ta chứng minh được:
@ \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xyz\ge xy+yz+zx\Leftrightarrow3\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
@ \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{9}{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\) ( 2 )
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{5}{9}.3-\frac{2}{3}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)( thỏa đề bài )