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@ Mashiro Shiina
@Akai Haruma
@Nguyễn Thanh Hằng
@Đẹp Trai Không Bao Giờ Sai
a, H = \(2^{2010}-2^{2009}-2^{2008}-...-2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2H = \(2^{2011}-2^{2010}-2^{2009}-...-2^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2H - H = \((2^{2011}-2^{2010}-2^{2009}-...-2^2-2)\) - \((2^{2010}-2^{2009}-2^{2008}-...-2-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) H = \(2^{2011}-2.2^{2010}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) H = \(2^{2011}-2^{2011}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) H = 1
Vậy H = 1
a)H=22010-22009-...-2-1
=>2H=2(22010-22009-...-2-1)
=>2H=22011-22010-...-22-2
=>2H-H=(22011-22010-...-22-2)-(22010-22009-...-2-1)
=>H=22011-1
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}\left(cùngcộngthêm2\right)\)
TH1: \(x+y+z\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\\ =2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
TH2: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(y+z\right)\\y=-\left(x+z\right)\\z=-\left(y+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{-\left(y+z\right)}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{-\left(z+x\right)}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{z}\right)\\ =\left(1-1-\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\left(1-1-\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\left(1-1-\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\left(-\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\left(-\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\\ =-1\)
Vậy P=8 hoặc P=-1
\(\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2=\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{x-y+z}{y}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+\dfrac{2z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+\dfrac{2x}{x}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{y}+\dfrac{2y}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y-z+2z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-x+2x}{x}=\dfrac{x-y+z+2y}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+x}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+y}{y}\)
Điều này xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\circledast\)Với \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(A\) ta có: \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{y+z}{z}\right)\left(\dfrac{z+x}{z}\right)=\dfrac{-z.-x.-y}{xyz}=\dfrac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
\(\circledast\) Với \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=1\\\dfrac{y}{z}=1\\\dfrac{x}{z}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(A\) ta có:
\(A=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)=\dfrac{x+y}{y}.\dfrac{y+z}{z}.\dfrac{x+z}{x}=\dfrac{2z}{y}.\dfrac{2x}{z}.\dfrac{2y}{x}=8\)
Vào đây nhé: Câu hỏi của Vũ Ngọc Minh Anh - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến
Từ \(\dfrac{x+y-z}{x}=\dfrac{y+z-x}{y}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{z}\)
=> \(1+\dfrac{y-z}{x}=1+\dfrac{z-x}{y}=1+\dfrac{x-y}{z}\)
=> \(\dfrac{y-z}{x}=\dfrac{z-x}{y}=\dfrac{x-y}{z}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{y-z}{x}=\dfrac{z-x}{y}=\dfrac{x-y}{z}=\dfrac{y-z+z-x+x-y}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{0}{x+y+z}=0\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{y-z}{x}=0\)
=> y - z = 0 ; Vì x # 0 => y = z
\(\dfrac{z-x}{y}=0\)
=> z - x = 0 . Vì y # 0 => z = x
=> y = z = x
Ta có: A = \(\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)
A = (1 + 1) (1 + 1) ( 1 + 1)
A = 2 . 2 . 2 = 8
TH1: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(y+z=-x\)
\(x+z=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{8xyz}=\dfrac{-xyz}{8xyz}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
TH2: \(x+y+z\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2y-z=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2y=4z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=2z\)
\(x+z=2y\)
\(y+z=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{2z.2y.2x}{8xyz}=1\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{-1}{8}\) hoặc \(1\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{2x+2y-z}{z}=\dfrac{2x+2z-y}{y}=\dfrac{2y+2z-x}{x}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+2y-z}{z}=\dfrac{2x+2z-y}{y}=\dfrac{2y+2z-x}{x}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+2y-z}{z}=3\\\dfrac{2x+2z-y}{y}=3\\\dfrac{2y+2z-x}{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y-z=3z\\2x+2z-y=3y\\2y+2z-x=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=4z\\2x+2z=4y\\2y+2z=4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2z\\x+z=2y\\y+z=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(M=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{8xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{2x.2y.2z}{8xyz}=\dfrac{8xyz}{8xyz}=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1$
$\Rightarrow x=y; y=z; z=x\Rightarrow x=y=z$
Khi đó:
$|x+y|=|z-1|$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x|=|x-1|$
$\Rightarrow 2x=x-1$ hoặc $2x=-(x-1)$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=\frac{1}{3}$ (đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy $(x,y,z)=(-1,-1,-1)$ hoặc $(\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3})$