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\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(N=\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{z^2}{xy}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)
Ta có :x + y + z = -1 \(\Rightarrow\)x + y =-( 1 + z )
xy + yz + xz = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)xy = - z ( x + y ) = z ( z + 1 )
Tương tự : xz = y ( y + 1 ) ; yz = x . ( x + 1 )
\(M=\frac{z\left(z+1\right)}{z}+\frac{y\left(y+1\right)}{y}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x}=x+y+z+3=2\)
\(M=\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-2x^2yz-2xyz^2-2x^2yz}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{0-2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)
\(=0-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=0-2.\left(-1\right)=0-\left(-2\right)=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có: \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}\cdot\frac{yz}{x}}=2y\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2z\left(2\right);\frac{xz}{y}+\frac{xy}{z}\ge2x\)
Cộng (1),(2),(3) vế theo vế ta được;
\(2\left(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\right)\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)=2.2019=4038\)
\(\Rightarrow2P\ge4038\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2019\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 673
Vậy Pmin = 2019 khi x = y = z = 673
Vì xy + yz + zx = 1 ta có :
\(\frac{x-y}{z^2+1}+\frac{y-z}{x^2+1}+\frac{z-x}{y^2+1}=\frac{x-y}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}+\frac{y-z}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}+\frac{z-x}{y^2+xy+yz+zx}\)
\(=\frac{x-y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z-x}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-y^2+y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{0}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)(ĐPCM)
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{yz}+1+\frac{y^2-zx}{zx}+1+\frac{z^2-xy}{xy}+1=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{z^2}{xy}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xyz}\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=3\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây bạn thay vào nhé :)
-cách này khá dài dòng _._ (ko nghĩ đc cách ngắn hơn >: )
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x.\left(y+z\right)=yz\\-y.\left(x+z\right)=xz\\-z.\left(x+y\right)=xy\end{cases}}\)
thay vào biểu thức P, ta có:
\(P=\left[\frac{-z.\left(y+x\right)}{z^2}+\frac{-x.\left(y+z\right)}{x^2}+\frac{-y.\left(x+z\right)}{y^2}-2\right]^{2013}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{-\left(y+x\right)}{z}+\frac{-\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{-\left(x+z\right)}{y}-2\right]^{2013}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-x^2y-xy^2-zy^2-yz^2-zx^2-xz^2}{xyz}-\frac{2xyz}{xyz}\right)^{2013}\)
\(P=\left[\left(\frac{-x^2y-zx^2}{xyz}\right)+\left(\frac{-xy^2-zy^2}{xyz}\right)+\left(\frac{-z^2y-xz^2}{xyz}\right)\right]\)
\(\text{Ta có: }-x^2y-zx^2=-x^2.\left(y+z\right),\text{mà }-x.\left(y+z\right)=yz\Rightarrow-x^2.\left(y+z\right)=xyz\)
tương tự: \(-xy^2-zy^2=xyz\text{ và }-z^2y-z^2x=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{3xyz-2xyz}{xyz}\right)^{2013}=1^{2013}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\Rightarrow x^3y^3+y^3z^3+z^3x^3=3x^2y^2z^2\) (cách cm Câu hỏi của Arthur Conan Doyle - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath)
Vậy\(P=\left(\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}-2\right)^{2013}=\left(\frac{x^3y^3+y^3z^3+z^3x^3}{x^2y^2z^2}-2\right)^{2013}=\left(3-2\right)^{2013}=1\)
ta có : xy + yz +zx = 0
* yz = -xy-zx
\(\Rightarrow\)*xy = - yz - zx
*zx= -xy-yz
ta có : M = \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{zx}{y}+\frac{yz}{x}\)
M = \(\frac{-yz-zx}{z}+\frac{-xy-yz}{y}+\frac{-xy-zx}{x}\)
M = \(\frac{z\times\left(-y-x\right)}{z}+\frac{y\times\left(-x-z\right)}{y}+\frac{x\times\left(-y-z\right)}{x}\)
M = -y - x - x - z - y - z
M = -2y - 2x - 2z
M = -2( x+y+z )
mà x+y+z=-1
M = (-2) . (-1)
M =2
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