Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{P}{\sqrt{6}}=\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2+3}}\le\frac{1}{2}\sum\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2x^2+y^2+3}\right)\)
\(\frac{P}{\sqrt{6}}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\sum\frac{1}{2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\sum\frac{1}{4x+2y}\)
\(\frac{P}{\sqrt{6}}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\sum\frac{1}{x+x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\frac{P}{\sqrt{6}}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+2y^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2y^3\right)-2xy^3}{x+2y^3}=x-\dfrac{2xy^3}{x+2y^3}=x-\dfrac{2xy^3}{x+y^3+y^3}\)
\(\ge x-\dfrac{2xy^3}{3\sqrt[3]{xy^6}}=x-\dfrac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3y^9}{xy^6}}=x-\dfrac{2}{3}.y\sqrt[3]{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(y\sqrt[3]{x^2}+z\sqrt[3]{y^2}+x\sqrt[3]{z^2}\right)\)
Ta có:\(y\sqrt[3]{x^2}=y\sqrt[3]{x.x.1}\le y.\dfrac{\left(x+x+1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.xy+\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\dfrac{2}{3}\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}\right]\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\dfrac{2}{3}\left[\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{3}+\dfrac{z+y+z}{3}\right]\)
\(=3-\dfrac{2}{3}\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3^3}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}\right]=3-\dfrac{2}{3}.3=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=y=z=1
Bài này dùng Cauchy ngược dấu:
\(\Sigma\frac{2x^2}{x+y^2}=\Sigma\frac{2x\left(x+y^2\right)-2xy^2}{x+y^2}=2\left(x+y+z\right)-2.\Sigma\frac{xy^2}{x+y^2}\)
Từ đây ta có thể quy bđt vế chứng minh: \(\Sigma\frac{xy^2}{x+y^2}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Ta có: \(VT\le\Sigma\frac{xy^2}{2\sqrt{xy^2}}=\Sigma\frac{\sqrt{xy.y}}{2}\le\frac{xy+yz+zx+x+y+z}{4}\)
Như vậy cần chứng minh: \(xy+yz+zx\le x+y+z\)
Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\le x+y+z\)
Từ đây có đpcm:)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2y=x\\y^2-2y\sqrt{z}+2z=y\\z^2-2z\sqrt{x}+2x=z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2y+y^2-2y\sqrt{z}+2z+z^2-2z\sqrt{x}+2x=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(z-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{y}=0\\y-\sqrt{z}=0\\z-\sqrt{x}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{y}\\y=\sqrt{z}\\z=\sqrt{x}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=0\\x=y=z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+y^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^4}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt[3]{xy^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{xy^2}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{yz^2}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{zx^2}}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt{3}\sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt[3]{xy^2.yz^2.zx^2}}{xyz}}=3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}}{xyz}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)