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1)
+) Ta có
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\) ( đpcm )
+ ) Theo phần trên
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\) ( đpcm )
2,
Ta có: \(5\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-9x\left(y+z\right)-18yz=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-9x\left(y+z\right)+5\left(y+z\right)^2=28yz\le7\left(y+z\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-9x\left(y+z\right)-2\left(y+z\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow5\left(\frac{x}{y+z}\right)^2-9.\frac{x}{y+z}-2\le0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5.\frac{x}{y+z}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}\le2\)(Do \(5.\frac{x}{y+z}+1>0\forall x,y,z>0\))
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{2x-y-z}{y+z}=2.\frac{x}{y+z}-1\le2.2-1=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(y=z=\frac{x}{4}\)
\(yz\le\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2\left(y+z\right)}{yz}\ge\frac{4x^2}{y+z}\)
Do đó \(P\ge\frac{4x^2}{y+z}+\frac{4y^2}{z+x}+\frac{4z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=2\)(Vì x+y+z = 1)
Vậy Min P= 2. Dấu "=" có <=> x = y = z = 1/3.
ta có \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-z=\frac{2\sqrt{xyz}}{\sqrt{x}}-z\)\(=2\sqrt{yz}-z\le y+z-z=y\)THEO bđt côsi
Tương tự \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}}-x\le z\)và \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{z}}-y\le x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le xyz=1\)
VẬY MAX A=1 TẠI x=y=z=1
Ta co:
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(z+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)^2}{3}=\frac{100}{3}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{100}{3}\)khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
A
Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có
\(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right).1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)
\(x\sqrt{5-4x^2}\le\frac{x^2+5-4x^2}{2}=\frac{-3x^2+5}{2}\)
Khi đó
\(A\le3x+\frac{-3x^2+5}{2}=\frac{-3x^2+6x+5}{2}=\frac{-3\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}+4\le4\)
MaxA=4 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\x^2=5-4x^2\\x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=1\)
B
Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có :
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
=> \(x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
=> \(B\le\frac{xyz.\left(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{xyz.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}\)
Lại có \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\); \(xy+yz+xz\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt{3}.xyz\)
=> \(B\le\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
\(MaxB=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{9}\)khi x=y=z
Ta có x,y,z là các số thực dương
Khi đó : \(5\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-9x\left(y+z\right)-18yz=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\frac{x^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2}+\frac{5\left(y^2+z^2\right)}{\left(y+z\right)^2}-\frac{9x}{y+z}-\frac{18yz}{\left(y+z\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\frac{x}{y+z}\right)^2-\frac{9x}{y+z}=\frac{18yz}{\left(y+z\right)^2}-\frac{5\left(y^2+z^2\right)}{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{18\left(y+z\right)^2}{4}}{\left(y+z\right)^2}-\frac{\frac{5\left(y+z\right)^2}{2}}{\left(y+z\right)^2}=\frac{18}{4}-\frac{5}{2}=2.\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(\frac{x}{y+z}\right)^2-9.\frac{x}{y+z}\le2.\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y+z}=a>0\)ta được \(5a^2-9a-2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2-10a+a-2\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(5a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\le0\)
Dễ thấy \(5a+1>0\)\(\Rightarrow a-2\le0\Leftrightarrow a\le2\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}\le2.\)
Ta có: \(Q=\frac{2x-y-z}{y+z}=\frac{2x}{y+z}-1\le2.2-1=3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=z\\\frac{x}{y+z}=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=4y=4z}\)
Vậy Giá trị lớn nhất của \(Q=3\Leftrightarrow x=4y=4z.\)