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\(VT=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=a\\y-z=b\\z-x=c\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)=0\) nên \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
Ta có : \(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2b^2+a^2\left(a+b\right)^2+a^2b^2}{a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+2ab^3+2ab^3+2a^2b^2}{a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)^2}{a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\frac{a^2+b^2+ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\) là một số hữu tỉ (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)^2}+2\left(\dfrac{x-y+y-z+z-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
Vậy: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\right)^2}=\)
$=/$\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{1}{y-z}+\frac{1}{z-x}$/ ($dpcm$)
1 + y2 = xy + yz + xz + y2 = (x + y)(y + z)
1 + z2 = xy + yz + xz + z2 = (x + z)(z + y)
1 + x2 = xy + yz + xz + x2 = (y + x)(x + z)
Sau khi thay vào và rút gọn ta được
S = x(y + z) + y(x + z) + z(x + y)
S = 2(xy + yz + xz) = 2.1 = 2
Lời giải:
Từ \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)
Đặt \((\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c})=(x,y,z)\), trong đó $a,b,c>0$ thì ta có:
\(ab+bc+ac=1\) và cần phải CMR:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{b^2}+1)(\frac{1}{c^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{bc}}+\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{c^2}+1)(\frac{1}{a^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ac}}+\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{a^2}+1)(\frac{1}{b^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ab}}\)
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Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{b^2}+1)(\frac{1}{c^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{bc}}=\sqrt{(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}-b\sqrt{c^2+1}-c\sqrt{b^2+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(b^2+ab+bc+ac)(c^2+ac+bc+ab)}-b\sqrt{c^2+ac+bc+ab}-c\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
\(=\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)(c+a)(c+b)}-b\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}\)
\(=(b+c)\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}-b\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}(1)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{c^2}+1)(\frac{1}{a^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ac}}=(a+c)\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}-a\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}(2)\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{a^2}+1)(\frac{1}{b^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ab}}=(a+b)\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-b\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}-a\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}(3)\)
Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow P=(b+c-c-b)\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}+(a+c-c-a)\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}+(a+b-b-a)\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}\)
\(=0\)
Ta có đpcm.
Lời giải:
Ta thấy: \(xy+yz+xz=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=(y+z)(y+x)\\ 1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=(x+y)(x+z)\\ 1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=(z+x)(z+y)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó:
\(x\sqrt{\frac{(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{(y+x)(y+z)(z+x)(z+y)}{(x+y)(x+z)}}=x\sqrt{(y+z)^2}=x(y+z)\)
Hoàn toàn tt:
\(y\sqrt{\frac{(x^2+1)(z^2+1)}{y^2+1}}=y(x+z)\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)}{z^2+1}}=z(x+y)\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(S=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy: xy+yz+xz=1
⇒⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩1+y2=xy+yz+xz+y2=(y+z)(y+x)1+x2=xy+yz+xz+x2=(x+y)(x+z)1+z2=xy+yz+xz+z2=(z+x)(z+y)
Do đó:
x√(y2+1)(z2+1)1+x2=x√(y+x)(y+z)(z+x)(z+y)(x+y)(x+z)=x√(y+z)2=x(y+z)
Hoàn toàn tt:
y√(x2+1)(z2+1)y2+1=y(x+z)
z√(x2+1)(y2+1)z2+1=z(x+y)
Cộng theo vế:
S=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2
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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=a\\y-z=b\\z-x=c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\) là bp 1 số hữu tỉ(đpcm)