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B> \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2-2013\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2013\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}=-x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\)
Chứng minh tương tự: \(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}=-y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\)
cộng vế theo vế ta được: \(x+y=-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y\Leftrightarrow x^{2013}=-y^{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2013}+y^{2013}=0\)
a,Ta có x =...
x = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)}\)
x = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}\)
x = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}.2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
x = 2
sau đó thay x=2 vào A nhé.
A=2014 !!!
\(\(b)\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\left(a,b\ge0;a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab+1}\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\left(a,b\ge0.a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
\(\(c)\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)\)( tự ghi điều kiện )
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}-2y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)( phá ngoặc và tính )
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
2.
\(x+y+1=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y+2=2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+x-2\sqrt{x}+1+y-2\sqrt{y}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}\\\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Từ đó suy ra : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=1^2+1^2=2\\Q=1^{1023}+1^{2014}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
Xét \(x^3+y^3+xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))
\(=x^2+y^2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó ta có : \(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\le\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\ y>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y^2}\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
= \(\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
= \(\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{b}+1}}:\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2-1}{b^2-1}}\) (*)
Thay a=7,25 và b= 3,25 vào (*) ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{7,25^2-1}{3,25^2-1}}\) \(=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{4}:\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{4}=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{3\sqrt{17}}=\frac{5\sqrt{561}}{51}\)
A=\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+y\right)=x+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+1+y+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+1\)
=\(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+2\)
mà x2+y2=1
=>2(x2+y2)>(=)(x+y)2
\(\Rightarrow x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:
\(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+2\ge\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)+4\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{x+y}\right]+4\ge2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+4=4+3\sqrt{2}\)