Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k\)
\(P=\dfrac{4k^2-2k.3k+9k^2}{4k^2+2k.3k+9k^2}=\dfrac{13k^2-6k^2}{13k^2+6k^2}=\dfrac{7k^2}{19k^2}=\dfrac{7}{19}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{x^{2}+y^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{xy} \\=(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy})+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\\ \)
\(\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>x=y=0,5.
\(M=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=6\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Xét \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\), ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{1^2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge4\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{4xy}{2xy}=2\) (x,y>0)
Khi đó:
\(A=B+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge4+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{2}{4xy}\\ \overset{AM-GM}{\ge}\dfrac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=4+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=2xy\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=6\) khi \(x=y\)
Ta có bất đẳng thức phụ: \(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\le3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{1+xy+1+xz+1+yz}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{1+1+1+3}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=1\)
Điều đầu tiên ta cần chứng minh được BĐT :
\(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y+2z\ge2\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{yz}+2\sqrt{zx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{yz}+z\right)+\left(z-2\sqrt{zx}+x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0\) ( Đúng )
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - schwarz dưới dạng en-gel ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\dfrac{1}{2}\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{13}{6}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
c: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{20}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
Áp dụng BĐT C.B.S
\(\Rightarrow20\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)\ge20.\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge20\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy
\(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge1\)
Cộng hai BĐT trên lại \(\Rightarrow P\ge21\) => MinP=21 khi x=y=1