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\(\frac{x^3+y^3-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\ge8\)
By Titu's Lemma we have:
\(LHS\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\) and we need prove that:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge8\left(x+y\right)-16\)
But the last inequalities is true. ( QED )
\(\left(x+\dfrac{2}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+2\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x}{y}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{x}}=2.2.2=8\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(P=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có \(\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\)
Đặt \(t=x+y\)
Xét \(\frac{t^2}{t-2}\ge8\Leftrightarrow t^2\ge8t-16\Leftrightarrow t^2-8t+16\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng
Vậy \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\ge8\) hay \(P\ge8\).
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)