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Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{y-2018}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)\left(y-2018\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{xy-2018x-2018y+2018^2}}\)
Mặt khác :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018x+2018y=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2018x-2018y=0\)(1)
Thế (1) vào P^2 ta có :
\(P^2=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{2018^2}}=\frac{x+y}{x+y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=.......\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2018}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{2018}\Leftrightarrow2018x+2018y=xy\Leftrightarrow xy-2018x-2018y=0\Leftrightarrow xy-2018x-2018y+2018^2=2018^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-2018\right)-2018\left(y-2018\right)=2018^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(y-2018\right)=2018^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)\left(y-2018\right)}=2018\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)\left(y-2018\right)}=2.2018\Leftrightarrow x+y+2\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)\left(y-2018\right)}=x+y+2.2018\Leftrightarrow x-2018+2\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)\left(y-2018\right)}+y-2018=x+y\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{y-2018}\right)^2=x+y\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{y-2018}=\sqrt{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{y-2018}}=1\Leftrightarrow P=1\)
Vậy nếu \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2018}\) thì \(P=1\)
Bài 2 xét x=0 => A =0
xét x>0 thì \(A=\frac{1}{x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}}\)
để A nguyên thì \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>cho \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)bằng 1 và -1 rồi giải ra =>x=?
1,Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ac}\)
=> \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=2\)
\(a+2=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(b+2=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(c+2=\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+2}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}+...\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+...=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)
=> M=0
Vậy M=0
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=c;\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=a;\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=b\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{c^2+b^2-a^2}{a}+\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{b}+\frac{b^2+a^2-c^2}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-2018\right)=\frac{1009}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(x+y\right).1=\left(x+y\right).\left(\frac{2017}{x}+\frac{2018}{y}\right)=2017+2018.\frac{x}{y}+2017.\frac{y}{x}+2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4035+2017\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{x}{y}\ge4035+2017.2+\frac{x}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge8069+\frac{x}{y}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2\Leftrightarrow x=y=4035\)( thỏa đề bài )
\(\Leftrightarrow minA=8069+1=8070\)
1/x + 1/y = 1/2018
<=> 1/x = 1/2018 - 1/y = (y - 2018)/(2018y)
<=> x = 2018y/(y - 2018)
=> x + y = 2018y/(y - 2018) + y = y^2/(y - 2018)
=> x - 2018 = 2018y/(y - 2018) - 2018 = 2018^2/(y - 2018)
=> P = 1