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\(3-P=1-\frac{x}{x+1}+1-\frac{y}{y+1}+1-\frac{z}{z+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{9}{1+3}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(\left(2x^2+y^2+3\right)\left(2+1+3\right)\ge\left(2x+y+3\right)^2\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2+3}}\le\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2x+y+3}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2x+y+3}=\frac{1}{x+x+y+1+1+1}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+3\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2+3}}\le\frac{\sqrt{6}}{36}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+3\right)\)
Khi đó
\(P\le\frac{\sqrt{6}}{36}\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{3}{y}+\frac{3}{z}+9\right)=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{36}.18=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Vậy \(MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)khi x=y=z=1
Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Khi đó BĐT <=>
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+...\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\right)^3\)
<=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}\right)^3\)
<=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\right)^3\)(1)
Xét \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
<=> \(9\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\right]\ge8\left(xy\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+3xyz\right)\)
<=> \(xy\left(y+x\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\ge6xyz\)
<=> \(x\left(y-z\right)^2+z\left(x-y\right)^2+y\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng
Khi đó (1) <=>
\(\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\sqrt{x+y+z}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+....\right)^3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\)
Áp dụng buniacopxki cho vế phải ta có
\(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(3-xy-yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
=> BĐT được CM
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Bài 1: \(T=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+8y^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{4y^3}{y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x\left(x^3+8y^3\right)}}+\frac{2y^2}{\sqrt{y\left[y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3\right]}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+2xy\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)}}+\frac{2y^2}{\sqrt{\left(xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}+\frac{4y^2}{2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}+\frac{4y^2}{2x^2+4y^2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge1\)
Bài 2:
[Toán 10] Bất đẳng thức | Page 5 | HOCMAI Forum - Cộng đồng học sinh Việt Nam
Ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow x=\frac{x+y+z}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}}\le\frac{\frac{x+y}{y}+\frac{x+z}{z}}{2}=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}\le\frac{2+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\)\(\le3.\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}=\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{xyz}=xyz\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
a) Ta có : \(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
b) \(\Sigma\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\right)=\Sigma\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\right)\)
\(=\Sigma\left(x\left(y+z\right)\right)=xy+xz+xy+yz+zx+zy=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
Đoạn cuối của cô Nguyễn Linh Chi em có 1 cách biến đổi tương đương cũng khá ngắn gọn ạ
\(RHS\ge2\cdot\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)
Theo đánh giá của cô Nguyễn Linh Chi thì \(xy+yz+zx\ge x+y+z\ge3\)
Ta cần chứng minh:\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Thật vậy,BĐT tương đương với:
\(2\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge x^2+y^2+z^2-x-y-z+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+x+y+z-12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+4\right)\left(x+y+z-3\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng với \(x+y+z\ge3\) )
=> đpcm
Áp dụng: \(AB\le\frac{\left(A+B\right)^2}{4}\)với mọi A, B
Ta có:
\(x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\le\frac{\left(x+2+x^2-2x+4\right)^2}{4}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^3+8}\le\frac{x^2-x+6}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}\ge\frac{2x^2}{x^2-x+6}\)
Tương tự
=> \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{y^3+8}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{z^3+8}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2x^2}{x^2-x+6}+\frac{2y^2}{y^2-y+6}+\frac{2z^2}{z^2-z+6}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-x+6}+\frac{y^2}{y^2-y+6}+\frac{z^2}{z^2-z+6}\right)\)
\(\ge2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2-x+6+y^2-y+6+z^2-z+6}\)
\(=2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)(1)
Ta có: \(x+y+z\le xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\) với mọi x, y, z
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z-3\right)\ge0\)
=> \(x+y+z\ge3\)với mọi x, y, z dương
Và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Do đó: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)
Đặt: x + y + z = t ( t\(\ge3\))
Xét hiệu: \(\frac{t^2}{t^2-3t+18}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{t^2+3t-18}{t^2-3t+18}=\frac{\left(t-3\right)\left(t+6\right)}{\left(t-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{63}{4}}\ge0\)với mọi t \(\ge3\)
Do đó: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1); (2)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{y^3+8}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{z^3+8}}\ge2.\frac{1}{2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x= y = z = 1
Bạn ơi bạn có đáp án bài 2 chưa ạ ? Mình đang không biết giải bài 2