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\(\left(4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(z^2+10z+25\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-y-z\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-z=0\\y-3=0\\z+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\\z=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
còn phần tính S bạn xem bạn có chép sai đề ko nha
Bài làm:
Sửa lại đề: \(4x^2+2y^2+2z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz-6y-10z=-34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-10z+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z-2x\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+z-2x\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\left(\forall x,y,z\right)}\)nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+z-2x\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(z-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
Thay x,y,z vào Q ta tính được:
\(Q=\left(4-4\right)^{2014}+\left(3-4\right)^{2014}+\left(5-4\right)^{2014}=0+1+1=2\)
Vậy Q=2
Ta có (a + b + c)2 \(\ge0\forall a;b;c\inℝ\)
=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca \(\ge\)0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 \(\ge\)0 - (2ab + 2bc + 2ca)
=> a2 + b2 + c2 \(\le\)2ab + 2bc + 2ca
=> a2 + b2 + c2 \(\le\)2(ab + bc + ca)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a + b + c = 0
Xí bài 2 ý a) trước :>
4x2 + 2y2 + 2z2 - 4xy - 4xz + 2yz - 6y - 10z + 34 = 0
<=> ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 - 4xz + 2yz + z2 ) + ( y2 - 6y + 9 ) + ( z2 - 10z + 25 ) = 0
<=> [ ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 ) - 2( 2x - y )z + z2 ] + ( y - 3 )2 + ( z - 5 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 2x - y )2 - 2( 2x - y )z + z2 ] + ( y - 3 )2 + ( z - 5 )2 = 0
<=> ( 2x - y - z )2 + ( y - 3 )2 + ( z - 5 )2 = 0
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\\\left(y-3\right)^2\\\left(z-5\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y,z\Rightarrow\left(2x-y-z\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-z=0\\y-3=0\\z-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào T ta được :
\(T=\left(4-4\right)^{2014}+\left(3-4\right)^{2014}+\left(5-4\right)^{2014}\)
\(T=0+1+1=2\)
Ta có : \(4x^2+2y^2+2z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz-6y-10z+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-10z+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y-z\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2=0\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow VT\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-z=0\\y-3=0\\z-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=y+z\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}}\)
Khi đó \(P=\left(4-4\right)^{2018}+\left(3-4\right)^{2018}+\left(5-4\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0+\left(-1\right)^{2018}+1^{2018}\)
\(=2\)
Do \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\left(y+z\right)\Rightarrow x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2\Rightarrow4yz-x^2=4yz-\left(y+z^2\right)=-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
Tương tự \(4zx-y^2=-\left(z-x\right)^2\)
\(4xy-z^2=-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Ta lại có: \(yz+2x^2=yz+x^2-x\left(y+z\right)=yz+x^2-xy-xz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự: \(zx+2y^2=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(xy+2z^2=\left(y-z\right)\left(y-y\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(4yz-x^2\right)\left(4zx-y^2\right)\left(4xy-z^2\right)}{\left(yz+2x^2\right)\left(zx+2y^2\right)\left(xy+2z^2\right)}=\frac{-\left(y-z\right)^2\left(z-x\right)^2\left(x-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(y-z\right)^2\left(z-x\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2}{-\left(y-z\right)^2\left(z-x\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2}=1\)
Ta có : \(4x^2+2y^2+2z^2-4xy-4zx+2yz-6y-10z+34=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy-4zx+2yz\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-10z+25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y-z\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(z-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-z=0\\y-3=0\\z-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3-5=0\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=8\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có : \(S=\left(x-4\right)^{2017}+\left(y-4\right)^{2017}+\left(z-4\right)^{2017}\)
Thay \(\left(1\right)\)vào \(S\),ta được :
\(S=0^{2017}+\left(-1\right)^{2017}+1^{2017}\)
\(=0-1+1=0\)
Vậy \(S=0\)