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Áp dụng liên tiếp bđt AM-GM cho 2 số dương ta có:
A = \(\left(xyz+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\)\(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}=\left(xy+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(yz+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\)\(\left(xz+\frac{x}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{xy.\frac{y}{x}}+2\sqrt{yz.\frac{z}{y}}+2\sqrt{xz.\frac{x}{z}}+\)\(+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(A\ge2y+2z+2x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)\(=x+y+z+\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(z+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(A\ge x+y+z+2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}+2\sqrt{y.\frac{1}{y}}+\)\(2\sqrt{z.\frac{1}{z}}=x+y+z+2.3=x+y+z+6\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/238943826197.html . tương tự nha bạn đều ở phần giả sử tráo đổi 1 tí
đặt \(P=\frac{1}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{zx}{y^2\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{xy}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:
\(\frac{yz}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y+z}{4yz}\ge\frac{1}{x};\frac{zx}{y^2\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z+x}{4zx}\ge\frac{1}{y};\frac{xy}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{x+y}{4xy}\ge\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}}=\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với : \(\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{xz}\ge\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{xz}+\frac{x+z}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z}{xz}\ge\frac{y}{xz}+\frac{1}{y}\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+z\right)\ge y^2+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-y\left(x+z\right)+xz\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\le0\) ( luôn đúng vì \(z\ge y\ge x>0\))
Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh khi x = y = z
\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz}{xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)zx\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)}=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có: \(\frac{2y}{1+y^2}=\frac{2xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)\(;\)\(\frac{3z}{1+z^2}=\frac{3xyz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{3xyz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\) ( đpcm )
\(z\ge x+y\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x+y}\ge1\)
\(VT=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2+8\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2+5\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2+\frac{15}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2+5\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2}+\frac{15}{2}.1^2+5=\frac{27}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{z}{2}\)