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a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\) đpcm
b) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)\) đpcm
\(x-y=1\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=1\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=19\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=1.19=19\)
\(2,a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0ma:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+4abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4a^2b^2+4c^2a^2+4b^2c^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
1,
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=2.0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
<=> x - y = 0
y - z = 0
z - x =0
<=> x=y
y=z
z=x
<=> x=y=z
1)VD:\(X=Y=Z\Leftrightarrow XY+YZ+ZX=X^2+Y^2+Z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X^2+Y^2+Z^2=XY+YZ+ZX\left(1\right)\)
VD:\(X^2+Y^2+Z^2=XY+YZ+ZX\Leftrightarrow2X^2+2Y^2+2Z^2=2XY+2YZ+2ZX\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2X^2+2Y^2+2Z^2-2XY-2YZ-2ZX=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X-Y\right)^2+\left(Y-Z\right)^2+\left(Z-X\right)^2=0\left(HĐT\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow X=Y=Z\left(2\right)\)
\(1\&2\Rightarrow X^2+Y^2+Z^2=XY+YZ+ZX\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X=Y=Z\)
2)\(\Rightarrow A+B+C\Rightarrow X=-\left(Y+Z\right)\Rightarrow X^2=\left(Y+Z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X^2=Y^2+2YZ+Z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X^2-Y^2-Z^2=2YZ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X^2-Y^2-Z^2\right)^2=4Y^2Z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X^4+Y^4+Z^4=2X^2Y^2+2Y^2Z^2+2Z^2X^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(X^4+Y^4+Z^2\right)=\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)^2=A^4\)
\(\Rightarrow X^4+Y^4+Z^4=\frac{A^4}{2}\)
\(x^2+y^2+1\ge xy+x+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2\ge2xy+2x+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2-2xy-2x-2y\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)