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a) sin = đối / huyền => sinx < 1 => sinx - 1 < 0
b) cos = kề / huyền => cosx < 1 => 1 - cosx > 0
c) sinx - cosx = sinx - sin(90-x)
Nếu x > 90-x hay x > 45 thì sinx - sin(90-x) > 0 hay sinx - cosx > 0
Nếu x < 90-x hay x < 45 thì sinx - sin(90-x) < 0 hay sinx - cosx < 0
d) Tương tự câu c)
\(cosx=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{7}{16}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
\(cotx=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{7}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\sqrt{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{7}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{21}:\dfrac{2}{21}=8\)
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{1+\cos x}{1-\cos x}}-\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos x}{1+\cos x}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+\cos x\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\cos x\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\cos x\right)\left(1+\cos x\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\cos x-1+\cos x}{\sqrt{1-\cos^2x}}=\frac{2\cos x}{\sqrt{\sin^2x}}=\frac{2\cos x}{\sin x}=2\cot x\)
b) \(\frac{1}{\tan x+1}+\frac{1}{\cot x+1}=\frac{\tan x+1+\cot x+1}{\left(\tan x+1\right)\left(\cot x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\tan x+\cot x+2}{\tan x+\cot x+\tan x.\cot x+1}=\frac{\tan x+\cot x+2}{\tan x+\cot x+2}=1\)
c) (ko bt có sai đề ko, làm mãi ko ra)
d) \(\sin^21^0+\sin^22^0+\sin^23^0+...+\sin^289^0\)
\(=\left(\sin^21^0+\sin^289^0\right)+\left(\sin^22^0+\sin^288^0\right)+...+\sin^245^0\)
\(=\left[\left(\sin^21^0-\cos^289^0\right)+\left(\sin^289^0+\cos^289^0\right)\right]+\)
\(\left[\left(\sin^22^0-\cos^288^0\right)+\left(\sin^288^0+\cos^288^0\right)\right]+...+\sin^245^0\)
\(=\left(0+1\right)+\left(0+1\right)+...+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{44+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a) Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\left(\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\right)\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\)
=> pt có dạng: \(t=\sqrt{2}\left(t^2-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}t^2-t-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\t=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}sinx+cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{-1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{7\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5\pi}{12}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{11\pi}{12}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+2k\pi\end{cases}}\left(k\inℤ\right)}\)
a) ta có : \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{25}+cos^2x=1\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\pm\dfrac{4}{5}\)
ta có : \(tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}}{\pm\dfrac{4}{5}}=\pm\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow cot=\dfrac{1}{tan}=\dfrac{1}{\pm\dfrac{3}{4}}=\pm\dfrac{4}{3}\)
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b) ta có : \(tanx=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow cotx=\dfrac{1}{tanx}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
ta có : \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow sinx=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
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câu c bn làm tương tự câu a ; còn câu d bn làm tương tự câu b nha :)