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a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-3}\)
c: \(P=\dfrac{4x^2-12x+12x-36+36}{x-3}\)
\(=4x+12+\dfrac{36}{x-3}=4x-12+\dfrac{36}{x-3}+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P>=2\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{36}{x-3}}+24=2\cdot\sqrt{144}+24=2\cdot12+24=48\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi 4(x-3)^2=36
=>(x-3)^2=9
=>x=6
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(6=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{3}{z}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\geq 6\sqrt[6]{\frac{1}{xy^2z^3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{xy^2z^3}\leq 1\Leftrightarrow xy^2z^3\geq 1\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(A=x+y^2+z^3\geq 3\sqrt[3]{xy^2z^3}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{1}=3\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\\ x=y^2=z^3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^3}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x^4}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{xy+zy}+\dfrac{z^4}{xz+yz}\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+xz+xy+zy+xz+yz}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)(svac-xo)
Lại có:\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)(tự cm)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\)
Mặt khác:\(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge36\)(tự cm)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge12\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{12}{2}=6\)
Vậy MINQ=6<=>x=y=z=2
Ta có: \((\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{x})+\left(\dfrac{y^3}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{z}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^3\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{y^3\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+z\right)y}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{z^3\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)z}}=2\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{y^2}+2\sqrt{z^2}=2\left(x+y+z\right)\ge2.6=12\)
(Bất đẳng thức cauchy)
mà \(\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}+\dfrac{x+y}{z}=\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{y}{z} \)
\(=\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{yx}{xy}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{xz}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{zy}{yz}}=2+2+2=6\) (Bất đẳng thức cauchy)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge12-6=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = y = z = 2
Vậy GTNN của P = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = y = z = 2
Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(x^4+y^2\geq 2\sqrt{x^4y^2}=2x^2y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{x^4+y^2}\leq \frac{x}{2x^2y}=\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{2}(1)\)
\(x^2+y^4\geq 2\sqrt{x^2y^4}=2xy^2\Rightarrow \frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\leq \frac{y}{2xy^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{2}(2)\)
Lấy \((1)+(2)\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
Vậy \(A_{\max}=1\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
Câu 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)(x^2+y^2+2xy)\geq (1+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\geq \frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{(x+y)^2}\geq \frac{4}{1}=4(*)\)
(do \(x+y\leq 1\) )
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{4xy}{4xy}}=2(**)\)
\(x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow 1\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\leq \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4xy}\geq \frac{5}{4.\frac{1}{4}}=5(***)\)
Cộng \((*)+(**)+(***)\Rightarrow B\geq 4+2+5=11\)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=11\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
1)???
2) \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2 tại x=2.
3) \(\)Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+100}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{a}-100\)
\(D=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+100\right)^2}=a^2x=a^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-100\right)=a-100a^2=-100\left(a^2-\dfrac{a}{100}+\dfrac{1}{40000}-\dfrac{1}{40000}\right)=-100\left(a-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{400}\le\dfrac{1}{400}\)
Vậy GTLN của D là \(\dfrac{1}{400}\) tại \(a=\dfrac{1}{200}\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(A=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{2}{3}\)
Vì \(x>2\Rightarrow x-2>0\Rightarrow \frac{3}{x-2}; \frac{x-2}{3}>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{3}{x-2}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{3}.\frac{3}{x-2}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{2}{3}\geq 2+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\)
Vậy GLNN của $A$ là $\frac{8}{3}$
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{3}{x-2}\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Ta có:
\(=\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{6}+\dfrac{z^3}{6}+\dfrac{z^3}{6}\)
\(\ge11.\sqrt[11]{\dfrac{x^6}{6^6}.\dfrac{y^6}{6^3}.\dfrac{z^6}{6^2}}=11.\sqrt[11]{\dfrac{\left(xyz\right)^6}{6^{11}}}=11.\sqrt[11]{\dfrac{1}{6^{11}}}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(A=\dfrac{11}{6}\)đạt được khi \(x=y=z=1\)
PS: Bài này nhé. Bài trước nhầm 1 chỗ. Mà kệ đừng xem bài trước làm gì nhé e.
Ta có:
\(=\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{6}+\dfrac{z^3}{6}+\dfrac{z^3}{6}\)
\(\ge11.\sqrt[11]{\dfrac{x^6}{6^6}.\dfrac{y^6}{6^3}.\dfrac{z^6}{2^6}}=11.\sqrt[11]{\dfrac{\left(xyz\right)^6}{6^{11}}}=11.\dfrac{xyz}{6}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(A=\dfrac{11}{6}\)đạt được khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(Q=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+x-3+5>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{x-3}\cdot\left(x-3\right)}+5=2\cdot2+5=9\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi (x-3)^2=4
=>x-3=2
=>x=5