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1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
\(H=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+xy+yz+xz}=\dfrac{9}{3+xy+yz+xz}\)
Mặt khác,theo AM-GM: \(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{3+xy+yz+xz}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+3}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi: \(x=y=z=1\)
Ai lm giúp mk vs câu nào cũng được. Ai làm xong sớm nhất sẽ được tick
Ta có:
\(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\) ( Vì x > 0 )
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3.3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=18\)
Ta lại có:\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)=x^5+x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}+18\)
Mặt khác:
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(7^2-2\right)\)
\(=3.47=141\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}+18=141\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=123\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x khác 0
\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5>0\) ( luôn đúng)
Vậy bất pt vô số nghiệm ( loại x = 0)
d)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2-x-3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x+4>-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)
Vậy....................
a)\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5}{x}>0\)
Mà \(x^2+5>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
d)\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{2x-2}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x+3}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+3>-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>-\dfrac{21}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2axby+2axcz+2bycz=a^2x^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2y^2+c^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2z^2+c^2z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2axby+2axvz+2bycz=a^2y^2+b^2x^2+a^2z^2+c^2x^2+b^2z^2+c^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2+b^2x^2+a^2z^2+c^2x^2+b^2z^2+c^2y^2-2axby-2azcx-2bycz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2\right)+\left(a^2z^2-2azcx+c^2x^2\right)+\left(b^2z^2-2bycz+c^2y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2=0\)
Do \(\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0;\left(az-cx\right)^2\ge0;\left(bz-cy\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ay-bx=0\\az-cx=0\\bz-cy=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ay=bx\\az=cx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\\\dfrac{c}{z}=\dfrac{a}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\left(đpcm\right)\)
:D
ta có x+y+z=0 =>x^2=(y+z)^2
y^2=(x+z)^2
z^2=(x+y)^2
do đó ax^2+by^2+cz^2
=a(y+z)^2+b(x+z)^2+c(x+y)^2
=a(y^2+2yz+z^2)+b(x^2+2xz+z^2)
+c(x^2+2xy+y^2)
=x^2(b+c)+y^2(a+c)+z^2(a+b)
+2(ayz+bxz+cxy) (1)
thay b+c=-a ,a+c=-b , a+b=-c do a+b+c=0
và ayz+bxz+cxy=0 do a/x+b/y+c/z=0 vào (1) ta được
ax^2+by^2+cz^2 = -(ax^2+by^2+cz^2)
=> ax^2+by^2+cz^2=0
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{a+b}{x+y}=0\Leftrightarrow ay\left(x+y\right)+bx\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow axy+ay^2+bx^2+bxy+axy+bxy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay^2+2axy+2bxy+bx^2=0\)
Vậy:
\(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=ax^2+by^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=ax^2+by^2-\left(ax^2+2axy+ay^2+bx^2+2bxy+by^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(ay^2+2axy+2bxy+by^2\right)=-0=0\)
1) 2( a2 + b2 ) ≥ ( a + b)2
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 - a2 - 2ab - b2 ≥ 0
<=> a2 - 2ab + b2 ≥ 0
<=> ( a - b )2 ≥ 0 ( luôn đúng )
=> đpcm
2) Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương x , y , ta có :
a + b ≥ \(2\sqrt{ab}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\) ≥ 2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{y}}\)
=> ( x + y)( \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\) ) ≥ \(2\sqrt{xy}\)2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{y}}\)
=> ( x + y)( \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\)) ≥ 4
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
Do \(x>0:\)
\(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=7\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=9\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=9\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=3^3\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x.\dfrac{1}{x}.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3.1.3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=27\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)=7.18\Leftrightarrow x^5+\dfrac{1}{x}+x+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=126\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+3+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=126\Rightarrow x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=123\)
Ở dòng đầu gõ nhầm xíu \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\) chứ ko phải \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=9\)