Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1.
a) \(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=-21\)
d) \(\left(-49,1\right).\frac{13}{27}-58,9.\frac{13}{27}=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-49,1-58,9\right)=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-108\right)=-52\)
e) \(0,375:\left(-4,5\right)=\frac{-1}{12}\)
f) \(3\frac{1}{7}:\left(-1\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{22}{7}:\frac{-10}{7}=\frac{-11}{5}\)
g) \(9\frac{1}{3}:4\frac{2}{3}-2=\frac{28}{3}:\frac{14}{3}-2=2-2=0\)
h) \(\left(7\frac{3}{4}:0,3125+4,5.2\frac{2}{45}\right):\left(-8,5\right)=\left(\frac{31}{4}:\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{2}.\frac{92}{45}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=\left(\frac{124}{5}+\frac{46}{5}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=34:\frac{-17}{2}=-4\)
Bài 1 : Tính:
a)
\(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{10}{15}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c)
\(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}\)\(=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=\frac{-42}{2}=-21\)
....
Tự lm tiếp dạng như v
Bài 2 :
\(A=\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{11}{-6}.-20=\left(\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{11}{-6}\right).\left(\frac{7}{10}.-20\right)\)\(=1.\left(-14\right)=-14\)
.....
Bài 3 :
\(\frac{3}{7}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{35}x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}:\frac{1}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}.35=-17\)
a, \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{7}+\frac{13}{13}=-1+1=0\)
b, \(\frac{-5}{14}-\frac{2}{-14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{14}+\frac{2}{14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{14}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{28}\)
c,\(-\frac{5}{13}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{8}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{79}{65}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{53}{65}\)
d, \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{4}{6}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{7}-\frac{12}{7}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=-\frac{65}{24}+\frac{5}{9}=-2\frac{11}{72}\)
a)-3/7+5/13-4/7+8/13
=-3/7-4/7+5/13+8/13
=-7/7+13/13
=-1+1
=0
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)
Min A = 3,7 \(\Leftrightarrow x=4,3\)
b) \(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\ge-14\)
Min B = -14 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{5}\)
c) \(C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
Min C = 17,5 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)
\(D=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\ge\left|2018-x+x-2017\right|=1\)
Min D =1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2017\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2017\le x\le2018\)
\(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\)
Ta có \(\left|4,3-x\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|4,3-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow4,3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,3\)
\(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\)
Ta có \(\left|3x+8,4\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\ge-14\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+8,4\right|=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-8,4\Leftrightarrow x=2,8\)
\(C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|=0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{cases}}\)
\(D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2017-x\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)ta có
\(D\ge\left|x-2018+2017-x\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2017-x\right)\left(x-2018\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2018\ge x\ge2017\)
\(/x-\frac{1}{2}/=\frac{1}{3}\\ =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\\ =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\\ =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,|x-\frac{1}{2}|=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\frac{14}{15}:\frac{9}{10}=x:\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{28}{27}=x:\frac{3}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{9}\)