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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta có : \(\frac{3bk+2b}{2bk+3b}=\frac{\left(3k+2\right)b}{\left(2k+3\right)b}=\frac{3k+2}{2k+3}\)(1)
\(\frac{3dk+2d}{2dk+3d}=\frac{\left(3k+2\right).d}{\left(2k+3\right).d}=\frac{3k+2}{2k+3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra : \(\frac{3a+2b}{2a+3b}=\frac{3c+2d}{2c+3d}\)
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+d\right)c=\left(a+c\right)d\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2b-d\right)\left(2a+c\right)=\left(2a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}=\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-3d\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Đính chính câu c
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a+5c\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a-c}{3b-d}=\dfrac{3bk-dk}{3b-d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-c}{3b-d}=\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)
c: \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2ab+b^2}{2cd+d^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk\cdot b+b^2}{2\cdot dk\cdot d+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{2ab+b^2}{2cd+d^2}\)
b.\(ĐK:x;y\in Z^+;x;y\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=1-\dfrac{5}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{y-5}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{y-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5y}{y-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5+\dfrac{25}{y-5}\) ( bạn chia \(5y\) cho \(y-5\) ý )
Để x;y là số nguyên dương thì \(25⋮y-5\) hay \(y-5\in U\left(25\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5;\pm25\right\}\)
TH1:
\(y-5=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=30\end{matrix}\right.\) ( tm ) ( bạn thế y=6 vào \(x=5+\dfrac{25}{y+5}\) nhé )
Xét tương tự, ta ra được nghiệm nguyên dương của phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a mik ko bt nên bạn tham khảo nhé:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-a-b-c-0-va-day-ti-so-dfrac2bc-aadfrac2c-babdfrac2ab-cctinh-p-dfracleft3a-2brightleft3b-2crightleft.177725456910
Lời giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=\frac{2c+a-b}{b}=\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=\frac{2b+c-a+2c+a-b+2a+b-c}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Do đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2b+c-a=2a\\ 2c+a-b=2b\\ 2a+b-c=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2b=3a-c\\ 2c=3b-a\\ 2a=3c-b\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(\left\{\begin{matrix} c=3a-2b\\ a=3b-2c\\ b=3c-2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra: \(P=\frac{(3a-2b)(3b-2c)(3c-2a)}{(3a-c)(3b-a)(3c-b)}=\frac{c.a.b}{2b.2c.2a}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}\)<=>\(\dfrac{2b+c}{a}-1=\dfrac{2c+a}{b}-1=\dfrac{2a+b}{c}-1\)
<=>\(\dfrac{2b+c}{a}=\dfrac{2c+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b}{c}=\dfrac{2b+c+2c+a+2a+b}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=3\)=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b+c=3a\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=c\\3a-c=2b\end{matrix}\right.\\2c+a=3b\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3b-2c=a\\3b-a=2c\end{matrix}\right.\\2a+b=3c\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3c-2a=b\\3c-b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) thay vào
\(P=\dfrac{\left(3a-2b\right)\left(3b-2c\right)\left(3c-2a\right)}{\left(3a-c\right)\left(3b-a\right)\left(3c-b\right)}=\dfrac{c.a.b}{2b.2c.2a}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=\frac{2c-b+a}{b}=\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=\frac{2b+c-a+2c-b+a2a+b-c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2b+c-a=2a\\ 2c-b+a=2b\\ 2a+b-c=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2b+c=3a\\ 2c+a=3b\\ 2a+b=3c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=3a-2b\\ a=3b-2c\\ b=3c-2a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow (3a-2b)(3b-2c)(3c-2a)=abc\) (1)
Và \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2b=3a-c\\ 2c=3b-a\\ 2a=3c-b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow (3a-c)(3b-a)(3c-b)=8abc\) (2)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(M=\frac{abc}{8abc}=\frac{1}{8}\)
có a+b/b=k=>a+b=b.k=>b.k/b=k
c+d/d=k=>c+d=d.k=>d.k/d=k
=>a+b/b=c+d/d