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Ta có: A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 229 + 230
=> 2A = 2.(1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 229 + 230)
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 229 + 231
=> 2A - A = 231 - 1
=> A = 231 - 1
=> A + 1 = 231
=> 2n + 4 = 231
=> n + 4 = 31
=> n = 31 - 4
=> n = 27
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33+..........+349+350
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 350 + 351
3A - A = ( 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 350 + 351 ) - ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33+..........+349+350 )
2A = 351 - 1
A = ( 351 - 1 ) : 2
1.
Đặt $A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}$
$2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}$
$\Rightarrow 2A-A=2^{101}-2$
$\Rightarrow A=2^{101}-2$
Có:
$A+n=510$
$2^{101}-2+n=510$
$n=510+2-2^{101}=512-2^{101}$
2.
$A=7+(7^2+7^3)+(7^4+7^5)+....+(7^{20}+7^{21})$
$=7+7^2(1+7)+7^4(1+7)+...+7^{20}(1+7)$
$=7+(1+7)(7^2+7^4+....+7^{20})$
$=7+8(7^2+7^4+...+7^{20)$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia 8 dư 7.
A)\(M=1+3+3^2+...+3^9\)\(\Rightarrow3M=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}\)\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=3^{10}-1\)\(\Rightarrow2M+1=3^{10}\)\(\Rightarrow n=10\)
B) \(A=1+4^2+...+4^{99}\)\(\Rightarrow4A=4+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\)\(\Rightarrow4A-A=\left(4+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\right)-\left(1+4^2+...+4^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=4^{100}+4-4^2-1\Rightarrow3A=4^{100}-13\Rightarrow3A+13=4^{100}\Rightarrow n=100\)
a) ta có : \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2018}\) \(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(A=2^{2018}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(A+1\right)=2\left(2^{2018}-1+1\right)=2\left(2^{2018}\right)=2^{2019}=2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019=n+1\Leftrightarrow n=2019-1=2018\) vậy \(n=2018\)
b) ta có : \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2018}\) \(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(A=2^{2018}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A+4=2\left(2^{2018}-2\right)+4=2^{2019}-4+4=2^{2019}=2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019=n+1\Leftrightarrow n=2019-1=2018\) vậy \(n=2018\)
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2120
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2121
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2121) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2120)
A = 2121 - 1
A + 1 = 2121 = 2n
=> n = 121