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Có A=(2^1+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^99+2^100)
A= 2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+....+2^99(1+2)
A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^99.3
A=3(2+2^3+....+2^99) chia hết cho 3
b)S=0-2+4-6+...-2010+2012.
S=(0+4+...+2012) - (2+6+...+2010).
S=507024 - 506018
S=1006.
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+....+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)+1\)
\(=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{97}.15+1=15.\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)+1\)
A 15 dư 1
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Dư 0
A=1+(21+22+23+24)+...+(297+298+299+2100)
A=1+2(1+2+22+23)+...+297(1+2+22+23)
A=1+(1+2+22+23)(2+...+297)
A=1+15(2+...+297)
Mà 15(2+...+297) chia hết cho 15
=> A chia 15 dư 1
cho \(M=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
=>\(M=1+\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=>M=1+3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=>M=1+13\left(3+...+3^{98}\right)\)
Mà \(13\left(3+3^{98}\right)⋮13\)
=> M chia cho 13 dư 1
+) \(M=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(1+3+9\right)+3^3\left(1+3+9\right)+....+3^{98}\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=13+3^3\cdot14+....+3^{98}\cdot14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=13\left(1+3^3+....+3^{98}\right)\)
=> M chia 13 dư 0
A=2^0+2^1+...+2^2016
A=1+2*(1+2+2^2)+2^4*(1+2+2^2)+...+2^2014*(1+2+2^2)
A=1+(1+2+4)*(2+2^4+..+2^2014)
A=1+7*(2+2^4+...+2^2014)
Vì 7 chia hết cho 7 nên 7*(2+2^2+..+2^2014) cũng chia hết cho 7, suy ra cộng thêm 1 vào sẽ chia 7 dư 1
Vậy A chia 7 dư 1
Nhớ TK cho mình nha
\(S=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=1+2+\left(2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=3+2^2.\left(1+2+4\right)+...+2^{98}.\left(1+2+4\right)\)
\(=3+7.\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{98}\right)\)chia 7 dư 3
\(S=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(S=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+....+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+2+4\right)+2^3\left(1+2+4\right)+.....+2^{98}\left(1+2+4\right)\)
\(S=7+2^3\cdot7+....+2^{98}\cdot7\)
\(S=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{98}\right)\)
=> S chia 7 dư 0 hay S chia hết cho 7
(2 mũ 0+2 mũ 1 + 2 mũ 2 + 2 mũ 3)+...+(2 mũ 97+2 mũ 98+2 mũ 99+2 mũ 100)
=( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 )+...+(2 mũ 97x1+2 mũ 97x2 +2 mũ 97x4+2 mũ 97x8)
= 15 +...+ 2 mũ 97x(1+2+4+8)
= 15 +...+2 mũ 97x15
chia hêt cho 15 dư 0
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