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Ta có:
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2005}+3^{2006}+3^{2007}\right)\)
\(=1.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2004}.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+...+3^{2004}\right).\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+...+3^{2004}\right).39=\left(1+...+3^{2004}\right).3.13\) chia hết chp 13
a) S= 3+3^2+....+3^2007
= ( 3 + 3^2 +3^3)+....+(3^2005+3^2006+2^2007)
= 3(1+3+9)+......+3^2005(1+3+9)
= 3. 13 +......+2^2005.13
=13(3+...+2^2005) chia hết cho 13
=> ĐPCM
b) S= 3+3^2+....+3^2007
= 3 + (3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5)+.....+(3^2004+3^2005+3^2006+3^2007)
= 3 + 3^2( 1+3+9+27)+.....+3^2004(1+3+9+27)
= 3+ 3^2.40 +....+3^2004.40
= 3+ 40(3^2+...+3^2004) chia cho 40 dư 3
MÌnh nghĩ câu c, k đến nỗi nào , cô lên , 2S + 3 thì cứ làm theo vd sau
A= 2+2^2+...+2^11
2A = 2^2+...+2^12
rồi làm hơ ,
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+...+\frac{n}{2^n}+...+\frac{2007}{2^{2007}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{n}{2^n}=\frac{n+1}{2^{n-1}}-\frac{n+2}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+...+\frac{2007}{2^{2007}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{2^3}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2^3}-\frac{5}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2008}{2^{2006}}-\frac{2009}{2^{2007}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2009}{2^{2007}}\)
\(=2-\frac{2009}{2^{2007}}< 2\)
~ Học tốt ~ K cho mk nhé! Thank you.
(3+32+33)+(34+35+36)+...+(32005+32006+32007)
=3(1+3+32)34(1+3+32)+...+32005(1+3+32)
=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^2005.13
=13(3+34+...+32005)
tick mk nha
ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+...+\frac{2007}{2^{2007}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+\frac{3}{2^4}+...+\frac{2007}{2^{2008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S-\frac{1}{2}S=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{2}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2^3}-\frac{2}{2^3}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2^4}-\frac{3}{2^4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2007}{2^{2007}}-\frac{2006}{2^{2007}}\right)-\frac{2007}{2^{2008}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2007}}-\frac{2007}{2^{2008}}\)
Gọi \(Q=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2007}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}Q=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q-\frac{1}{2}Q=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}Q=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2008}}\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2008}}\right):\frac{1}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2007}}\)
Thay Q vào S, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}S=1-\frac{1}{2^{2007}}-\frac{2007}{2^{2008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{2007}}-\frac{2007}{2^{2008}}\right):\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=2-\frac{1}{2^{2006}}-\frac{2007}{2^{2007}}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+...+\frac{2007}{2^{2007}}< 2\)
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2008}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\right)\)
\(2S=3^{2008}-3\Rightarrow2S+3=3^{2008}-3+3=3^{2008}=81^{502}\)
Vì \(81<82\Rightarrow81^{502}<82^{502}\)
Vậy \(2S+3<82^{502}\)