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a: sin a=2/3
=>cos^2a=1-(2/3)^2=5/9
=>\(cosa=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(cota=1:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b: cos a=1/5
=>sin^2a=1-(1/5)^2=24/25
=>\(sina=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(cota=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)
c: cot a=1/tana=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>1/cos^2a=1+4=5
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
1:
a: sin a=căn 3/2
\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
cot a=1/tan a=1/căn 3
b: \(tana=2\)
=>cot a=1/tan a=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=5\)
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c: \(cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=5/13:12/13=5/12
cot a=1:5/12=12/5
\(A=\frac{sina+cosa}{cosa-sina}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{cosa}{cosa}-\frac{sina}{cosa}}=\frac{tana+1}{1-tana}=\frac{5+1}{1-5}=...\)
\(B=\frac{8cos^3a-2sin^3a+cosa}{2cosa-sin^3a}\) để làm được câu này chỉ cần nhớ đến công thức: \(\frac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{8cos^3a}{cos^3a}-\frac{2sin^3a}{cos^3a}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}.\frac{1}{cos^2a}}{\frac{2cosa}{cosa}.\frac{1}{cos^2a}-\frac{sin^3a}{cos^3a}}=\frac{8-2tan^3a+1+tan^2a}{2\left(1+tan^2a\right)-tan^3a}=\frac{9-2tan^3a+tan^2a}{2+2tan^2a-tan^3a}=\frac{9-2.5^3+5^2}{2+2.5^2-5^3}=...\)
Ta có: \(\frac{cosa+sina}{cosa-sina}=\frac{\frac{cosa}{cosa}+\frac{sina}{cosa}}{\frac{cosa}{cosa}-\frac{sina}{cosa}}=\frac{1+tana}{1-tana}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}}{1-\frac{1}{3}}=2\)