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a) Xét \(\Delta ABC\)và \(\Delta HBA\)có:
\(\widehat{B}\) chung
\(\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{BHA}=90^0\)
suy ra: \(\Delta ABC~\Delta HBA\) (g.g)
b) Xét \(\Delta AIH\)và \(\Delta AHB\)có:
\(\widehat{AIH}=\widehat{AHB}=90^0\)
\(\widehat{IAH}\) chung
suy ra: \(\Delta AIH~\Delta AHB\) (g.g)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{AI}{AH}=\frac{AH}{AB}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(AI.AB=AH^2\) (1)
Xét \(\Delta AHK\)và \(\Delta ACH\)có:
\(\widehat{HAK}\)chung
\(\widehat{AKH}=\widehat{AHC}=90^0\)
suy ra: \(\Delta AHK~\Delta ACH\) (g.g)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{AH}{AC}=\frac{AK}{AH}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(AK.AC=AH^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(AI.AB=AK.AC\)
c) \(S_{ABC}=\frac{1}{2}.AH.BC=20\)cm2
Tứ giác \(HIAK\)có: \(\widehat{HIA}=\widehat{IAK}=\widehat{AKH}=90^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(HIAK\)là hình chữ nhật
\(\Rightarrow\)\(AH=IK=4\)cm
Ta có: \(AI.AB=AK.AC\) (câu b)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{AI}{AC}=\frac{AK}{AB}\)
Xét \(\Delta AIK\)và \(\Delta ACB\)có:
\(\widehat{IAK}\)chung
\(\frac{AI}{AC}=\frac{AK}{AB}\) (cmt)
suy ra: \(\Delta AIK~\Delta ACB\) (c.g.c)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{S_{AIK}}{S_{ACB}}=\left(\frac{IK}{BC}\right)^2=\frac{4}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S_{AIK}=\frac{4}{25}.S_{ACB}=3,2\)cm2
A B C H 1 2
a) Xét tam giác ABC và tam giác HBA có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{B}chung\\\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{BHA}=90^0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\Delta ABC~\Delta HBA\left(g.g\right)}\)(3)
b) Vì tam giác BHA vuông tại H(gt) nên \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{A1}=90^0\)( 2 góc bù nhau ) (1)
Ta có: \(\widehat{A1}+\widehat{A2}=\widehat{BAC}=90^0\)(2)
(1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=\widehat{A2}\)
Xét tam giác HBA và tam giác HAC có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{B}=\widehat{A2}\\\widehat{BHA}=\widehat{AHC}=90^0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\Delta HBA~\Delta HAC\left(g.g\right)}\)(4)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{AH}{BH}=\frac{CH}{AH}\)( các đoạn tương ứng tỉ lệ )
\(\Rightarrow AH^2=BH.CH\)(5)
c) Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go vào tam giác ABC vuông tại A ta có:
\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=10\)(cm)
Từ (3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{AH}{AB}\)( các đoạn tương ứng tỉ lệ )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{10}=\frac{AH}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow AH=4,8\)(cm)
Từ (4) \(\Rightarrow\frac{HB}{AB}=\frac{HA}{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{HB}{6}=\frac{4,8}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow HB=3,6\)(cm)
Từ (5) \(\Rightarrow HC=6,4\left(cm\right)\)
a: Xét ΔABC vuông tại A và ΔHBA vuôngtại H có
góc B chung
Do đó; ΔABC đồng dạng với ΔHBA
b: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H có HI là đường cao
nên \(AI\cdot AB=AH^2\left(1\right)\)
Xét ΔACH vuông tại H có HK là đường cao
nên \(AK\cdot AC=AH^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(AI\cdot AB=AK\cdot AC\)
Bài 1)
a) Tứ giác AIHK có 3 góc vuông \(\widehat{HKA}=\widehat{HIA}=\widehat{KAI}=90^0\)
Nên suy ra góc còn lại cũng vuông.Tứ giác có 4 góc vuông là hình chữ nhật
b) Câu này không đúng rồi bạn
Nếu thực sự hai tam giác kia đồng dạng thì đầu bài phải cho ABC vuông cân
Vì nếu góc AKI = góc ABC = 45 độ ( IK là đường chéo đồng thời là tia phân giác của hình chữ nhật)
c) Ta có : Theo hệ thức lượng trong tam giác ABC vuông
\(AB^2=BC.BH=13.4\)
\(\Rightarrow AB=2\sqrt{13}\)
\(AC=\sqrt{9\cdot13}=3\sqrt{13}\)
Vậy \(S_{ABC}=\frac{AB\cdot AC}{2}=\frac{6\cdot13}{2}=39\left(cm^2\right)\)
Bài 2)
a) \(ED=AD-AE=17-8=9\)
Xét tỉ lệ giữa hai cạnh góc vuông trong hai tam giác ABE và DEC ta thấy
\(\frac{AB}{AE}=\frac{ED}{DC}\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{8}=\frac{9}{12}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(\Delta ABE~\Delta DEC\)
b) \(\frac{S_{ABE}}{S_{DEC}}=\frac{AB\cdot AE\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{DE\cdot DC\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{6\cdot8}{9\cdot12}=\frac{4}{9}\)
c) Kẻ BK vuông góc DC.Suy ra tứ giác ABKD là hình chữ nhật vì có 4 góc vuông
Nên BK = AD và AB = DK
\(\Rightarrow KC=DC-DK=12-6=6\)
Theo định lý Pytago ta có
\(BC=\sqrt{BK^2+KC^2}=\sqrt{17^2+6^2}=5\sqrt{13}\)
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ABCHKIEF
a)
Xét \(\Delta\)ABC và \(\Delta\)HBA có:
^BAC = ^BHA ( = 90 độ )
^ABC = ^HBA ( ^B chung )
=> \(\Delta\)ABC ~ \(\Delta\)HBA
b) AB = 3cm ; AC = 4cm
Theo định lí pitago ta tính được BC = 5 cm
Từ (a) => \(\frac{AB}{BH}=\frac{BC}{AB}\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=1,8\)m
c) Xét \(\Delta\)AHC và \(\Delta\)AKH có: ^AKH = ^AHC = 90 độ
và ^HAC = ^HAK ( ^A chung )
=> \(\Delta\)AHC ~ \(\Delta\)AKH
=> \(\frac{AH}{AK}=\frac{AC}{AH}\Rightarrow AH^2=AC.AK\)
d) Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé!
a. Xét \(\Delta HBA\) và \(\Delta ABC\) có:
\(\widehat{B}\left(chung\right)\)
\(\widehat{BHA}=\widehat{BAC}\left(=90^0\right)\)
Do đó: \(\Delta HBA\infty\Delta ABC\left(g-g\right)\)
b. Vì \(\Delta ABC\) vuông tại A
=> \(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
hay \(6^2+8^2=BC^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{BC}=\sqrt{100}\)
=> BC = 10cm
Vì \(\Delta HBA\infty\Delta ABC\left(cmt\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{AH}{AC}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\)
hay \(\dfrac{AH}{8}=\dfrac{6}{10}\)
=> AH = 4,8 cm
Vì \(\Delta ABH\) vuông tại H
=> \(BH^2+AH^2=AB^2\)
hay \(BH^2=6-4,8\)
=> BH = 1,2 cm
c. Xét \(\Delta ABC\) và \(\Delta HAC\) có:
\(\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{AHC}\left(=90^0\right)\)
\(\widehat{C}\left(chung\right)\)
Do đó: \(\Delta ABC\infty\Delta HAC\left(g-g\right)\)
Mà \(\Delta HBA\infty\Delta ABC\left(cmt\right)\)
=> \(\Delta HAC\infty\Delta HBA\)
=> \(\dfrac{AH}{HB}=\dfrac{HC}{AH}\)
hay \(AH^2=HB.HC\)