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1) \(sin\left(A+2B+C\right)=sin\left(\pi-B+2B\right)\)
=\(sin\left(\pi+B\right)=sin\left(-B\right)=-sinB\)
2) \(sinBsinC-cosBcosC=-cos\left(B+C\right)\)
\(=-cos\left(\pi-A\right)=cosA\)
4) bạn ơi +2 vào vế phải mới đúng nhé
2+ \(2cosAcosBcosC=\left[cos\left(A+B\right)+cos\left(A-B\right)\right]cosC+2\)
\(=cos\left(\pi-C\right)cosC+cos\left(A-B\right)cos\left(\pi-\left(A+B\right)\right)+2\)
=\(-cos^2C-cos\left(A-B\right)cos\left(A+B\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2A-1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2B-1\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-cos^2A+\frac{1}{2}-cos^2C+\frac{1}{2}+2\)
= sin2C - 1 + sin2A - 1 + sin2C - 1 + 3
= sin2A + sin2B + sin2C
f/
\(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=2sin\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)+cosC\right)\)
\(=2sinC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=4sinC.sinA.sinB\)
g/
\(cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2A+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2B+cos^2C\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1+cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right)\)
\(=1-cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=1-2cosC.cosA.cosB\)
d/ \(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)
e/
\(cosA+cosB+cosC=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+1-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+4sin\frac{C}{2}.sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}\)
@Akai Haruma @Nguyễn Việt Lâm @Nguyễn Việt Lâm @Lightning Farron giúp em
Lời giải:
a) Theo định lý sin và áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{\sin A}=\frac{b}{\sin B}=\frac{c}{\sin C}=\frac{b+c}{\sin B+\sin C}=\frac{2a}{\sin B+\sin C}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sin A}=\frac{2}{\sin B+\sin C}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sin A=\sin B+\sin C\) (đpcm)
b) Theo định lý sin ta có:
\(\frac{a}{\sin A}=\frac{b}{\sin B}=\frac{c}{\sin C}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\frac{a}{\sin A})^2=\frac{b}{\sin B}.\frac{c}{\sin C}=\frac{a^2}{\sin B.\sin C}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2A=\sin B.\sin C\) (đpcm)
Theo đl sin có:
\(\dfrac{a}{sinA}=\dfrac{b}{sinB}=\dfrac{c}{sinC}\Rightarrow b=a\dfrac{sinB}{sinA};c=\dfrac{sinC}{sinA}.a\)
Mà `b+c=2a`
\(\Rightarrow a\dfrac{sinB}{sinA}+a\dfrac{sinC}{sinA}=2a\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{sinB}{sinA}+\dfrac{sinC}{sinA}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow sinB+sinC=2sinA\)
Chọn B