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1) \(sin\left(A+2B+C\right)=sin\left(\pi-B+2B\right)\)
=\(sin\left(\pi+B\right)=sin\left(-B\right)=-sinB\)
2) \(sinBsinC-cosBcosC=-cos\left(B+C\right)\)
\(=-cos\left(\pi-A\right)=cosA\)
4) bạn ơi +2 vào vế phải mới đúng nhé
2+ \(2cosAcosBcosC=\left[cos\left(A+B\right)+cos\left(A-B\right)\right]cosC+2\)
\(=cos\left(\pi-C\right)cosC+cos\left(A-B\right)cos\left(\pi-\left(A+B\right)\right)+2\)
=\(-cos^2C-cos\left(A-B\right)cos\left(A+B\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2A-1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2B-1\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-cos^2A+\frac{1}{2}-cos^2C+\frac{1}{2}+2\)
= sin2C - 1 + sin2A - 1 + sin2C - 1 + 3
= sin2A + sin2B + sin2C
f/
\(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=2sin\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)+cosC\right)\)
\(=2sinC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=4sinC.sinA.sinB\)
g/
\(cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2A+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2B+cos^2C\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1+cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right)\)
\(=1-cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=1-2cosC.cosA.cosB\)
d/ \(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)
e/
\(cosA+cosB+cosC=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+1-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+4sin\frac{C}{2}.sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+cos2x.cos\frac{4\pi}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-cos2x.cos\frac{4\pi}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Quên cách giải ptlg rồi nên lm câu 4 =.=
\(\cos3x=\cos\left(2x+x\right)=\cos2x.\cos x-\sin2x.\sin x\)
\(=\left(2\cos^2x-1\right)\cos x-2\sin^2x.\cos x\)
\(=2\cos^3x-\cos x-2\sin^2x.\cos x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1+\cos x+2\cos^2x-1+2\cos^3x-\cos x-2\sin^2x.\cos x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos^2x+2\cos^3x-2\sin^2x.\cos x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos^2x+2\cos^3x-2\left(1-\cos^2x\right).\cos x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos^2x+2\cos^3x-2\cos x+2\cos^3x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos x\left(2\cos^2x+\cos x-1\right)}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}=2\cos x\)
Lời giải
Mấu chốt của bài toán, ta sẽ CM \(r=4R\sin\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)\sin\left(\frac{B}{2}\right)\sin\left(\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
Ta có:
Theo định lý hàm sin: \(\frac{a}{\sin A}=\frac{b}{\sin B}=\frac{c}{\sin C}=2R\Rightarrow BC=2R\sin A\)
\(\Rightarrow 2R\sin A=BC=BN+NC=r\cot\left(\frac{B}{2}\right)+r\cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4R\sin\frac{A}{2}\cos\frac{A}{2}=r\left ( \frac{\cos\frac{B}{2}}{\sin \frac{B}{2}}+\frac{\cos\frac{C}{2}}{\sin \frac{C}{2}} \right )=r\frac{\sin\frac{B+C}{2}}{\sin\frac{B}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4R\sin\frac{A}{2}\cos\frac{A}{2}=r\frac{\sin\frac{180^0-A}{2}}{\sin\frac{B}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2}}=r\frac{\cos \frac{A}{2}}{\sin \frac{B}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow r=4R\sin\frac{A}{2}\sin\frac{B}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2}\)
Do đó BĐT chuyển về CM:
\(\sin^3\frac{A}{2}+\sin^3\frac{B}{2}+\sin^3\frac{C}{2}\geq 3\sin\frac{A}{2}\sin\frac{B}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2}\)
Hiển nhiên đúng theo AM-GM
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu $=$ xảy ra khi \(\widehat{A}=\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}\Leftrightarrow \triangle ABC\) đều