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Bài 2:
Đặt số đo góc B là x, số đo góc C là y
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=90\\x-y=24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=114\\x+y=90\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=57^0\\y=33^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{bk+b}{bk}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{k+1}{k}\)
\(\dfrac{c+d}{c}=\dfrac{dk+d}{dk}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{dk}=\dfrac{k+1}{k}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{bk-b}{bk}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\)
\(\dfrac{c-d}{c}=\dfrac{dk-d}{dk}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{dk}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có AC < AB < BC ⇒ ∠B < ∠C < ∠A hay ∠A > ∠C > ∠B. Chọn B