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\(M=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để M là số tự nhiên \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2⋮\sqrt{x}-3\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{2;1;-1;-2\right\}\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{25;16;4;1\right\}\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\in\left\{25;16\right\}\)
Thế vào M,ta đường \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=25\Rightarrow M=1\\x=16\Rightarrow M=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M\) có giá trị là số tự nhiên lớn nhất là \(2\) khi \(x=16\)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0,x\ne4\)
a) \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3\right)-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) B > -1 <=> B + 1 > 0.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{2-\sqrt{x}}+1>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{2-\sqrt{x}}>0\)
=> \(2-\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)
Vậy \(0\le x< 4\) thì B > -1.
c) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{2-\sqrt{x}}=-1-\dfrac{8}{2-\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ_{\left(8\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)thì \(B\in Z\)
a) đk : \(x\ne4;x\ge0\)
B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x+5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
B = \(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3\right)-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
B = \(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2-x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
B = \(\dfrac{-x-7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(-\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
B = \(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a,\(ĐKXĐ:x\in R|x>0\)( Vì cả 2 mẫu đều >0)
Xét:\(\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x^3}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=x+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2x^2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2+x}{x+1}=P\\ \)
b, \(P< 2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+x}{x+1}< 2\Rightarrow3x^2-x-2< 0\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}< x< 1\\ \)c, \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+x}{x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow3x^2+x⋮x+1\)
Tự lm nốt nhé.
Lần sau bạn lưu ý gõ đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
Lời giải:
$x+\sqrt{x}+1>1$ với mọi $x>0, x\neq 1$
$\Rightarrow T=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}< 2$
$x+\sqrt{x}+1>0$ với mọi $x>0, x\neq 1$
$\Rightarrow T>0$
Vậy $0< T< 2$
$T$ nguyên $\Leftrightarrow T=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}$ (tm)