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\(Q=\frac{x^3}{4\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^3\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(y+2\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^4+y^4+2x^3+2y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{4\left(xy+2x+2y+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{4\left(2x+2y+8\right)}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(x^4+y^4\ge2\sqrt{x^4y^4}=2x^2y^2\)
\(x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2xy\)
\(Q=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\ge\frac{2x^2y^2+2xy\left(x+y\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=\frac{2xy\left(xy+x+y\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=\frac{8\left(x+y+4\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x=y\\xy=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy GTNN của Q là 1 <=> x = y = 2
Or
\(Q-1=\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-8\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\ge0\)*đúng do \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy=8\)*
Do đó \(Q\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 2
- \(B=\left(4x^2+3y\right)\left(4y^2+3x\right)+25xy=16x^2y^2+12\left(x^3+y^3\right)+34xy\)
\(=16x^2y^2+12\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+34xy\)
\(=16x^2y^2+12\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+22xy\)
\(=16x^2y^2-2xy+12\)
Đặt \(t=xy\) thì \(B=16t^2-2t+12=16\left(t-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}\ge\frac{191}{16}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\xy=\frac{1}{16}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\\y=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\\y=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy min B \(=\frac{191}{16}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4};\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\right);\left(\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4};\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)\)
- Như trên ta có : \(B=16\left(xy-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}\)
Mặt khác, áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có : \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra : \(B\le16\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}=\frac{25}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2
Vậy max B = 25/2 khi (x;y) = (1/2;1/2)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{1}}=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3}=\frac{1}{3\left(xy+zx+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}\)
Tương tự ta chứng minh được:
\(\frac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(z+x\right)+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}\) ; \(\frac{1}{\left(3z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)+z}\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}\)
Cộng vế 3 BĐT trên lại:
\(A\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A\le\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)^3+1}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)^3+1}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)^3+1}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}};\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}};\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) khi đó:
\(3A\le\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)+1}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(2bc-bc\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(2ca-ca\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+1}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}\)
\(=\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c+a}+\frac{b}{c+a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy Max(A) = 1 khi x = y = z = 1
Câu hỏi của Pham Van Hung - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a có:\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si vào các số dương \(\frac{x^2}{y^2},\frac{y^2}{x^2}\)ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^2}.\frac{y^2}{x^2}}=2\left(2\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)ta được:
\(A=3\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\right)-8\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge3.2-8.2=-10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-10\)khi \(x=y\)
chịu thua vô điều kiện xin lỗi nha : v
muốn biết câu trả lời lo mà sệt trên google ấy đừng có mà dis:v
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\cdot\frac{x-1}{x}\cdot\frac{y-1}{y}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)}{xy}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{xy}=1+\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{xy}\ge1+\frac{2}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=1+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{4}}=1+8=9\)
Vậy GTNN của B = 9 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(A=x^3y^3.\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(xy\right)\cdot\left(xy\right)\cdot\left(2xy\right)\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT : \(ab\le\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) ta được :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(xy\right)\cdot\left(xy\right)\cdot\left(2xy\right)\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{2xy+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{16}\cdot\frac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{16}\cdot\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{128}\)
Nên : \(A\le\frac{1}{128}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min \(A=\frac{1}{128}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)