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Lời giải:
\(x=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2^2-(2+\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt{2(2+\sqrt{2})}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2})(2-\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2^2-2}=2\)
\(y=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}(9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5})}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Do đó:
\(E=\frac{1+xy}{x+y}-\frac{1-xy}{x-y}=\frac{1+\frac{4}{3}}{2+\frac{2}{3}}-\frac{1-\frac{4}{3}}{2-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{9}{8}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(b,\dfrac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4y+7\sqrt{y}-4\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y}.\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-1\)
\(c,\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(e,\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{9-3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}}{6}=\dfrac{6}{6}=1\)
\(x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(y=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
\(y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1\)
\(y\sqrt{2}=2\)
\(y=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Thay \(x=\sqrt{2},y=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-1}{\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}}{2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Tự kết luận nha
Lời giải:
\(x=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2^2-(2+\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2(2+\sqrt{2})}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2})(2-\sqrt{2})}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2^2-2}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}=2\)
\(y=\frac{3.2\sqrt{2}-2.2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{3.3\sqrt{2}-2.3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})}{3(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})}=\frac{2}{3}\)
ta có : \(A=\dfrac{x+y-2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{y}\)
ta có \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1+\sqrt{2}\)