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3/ Ta có \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)+2abc\)
\(=\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+abc\right]+\left[bc\left(b+c\right)+abc\right]+\left[ca\left(c+a\right)+ca\right]-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)ab+\left(a+b+c\right)bc+\left(a+b+c\right)ca-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)= -abc
Suy ra \(P=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Vậy..
a)
\(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\frac{x^2-4^2}{x(4-x)}=\frac{(x-4)(x+4)}{x(4-x)}=\frac{x+4}{-x}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\frac{x^2+x+3x+3}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x(x+1)+3(x+1)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{(x+1)(x+3)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x+1}{2}\)
c)
\(\frac{15x(x+y)^3}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{5.3.x(x+y)^2.(x+y)}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{3x(x+y)}{y}\)
d) \(\frac{5(x-y)-3(y-x)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{5(x-y)+3(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8}{10}=\frac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\frac{7x+7y}{-3x-3y}=\frac{7(x+y)}{-3(x+y)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
f) \(\frac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\frac{x(x-y)}{3y(x-y)}=\frac{x}{3y}\)
g) \(\frac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}=\frac{2a(x^2-2x+1)}{5b(1-x^2)}=\frac{2a(x-1)^2}{5b(1-x)(1+x)}\)
\(=\frac{2a(x-1)}{5b(-1)(x+1)}=\frac{2a(1-x)}{5b(x+1)}\)
Bài 2:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Áp dụng => \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z (vô lí do x,y,z đôi 1 khác nhau)
=> x + y + z =0
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào P = -16 - 3 + 2019 = 2000
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+5x^2y^2+60=37xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy+60=35xy-5x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+60=5\left(7xy-x^2y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+60=\frac{5\cdot49}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\left(2xy-7\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-y\right)\right]^2+5\left(2xy-7\right)^2=5\cdot49-60\cdot4=5\)
mà \(x,y\in Z\) và \(2xy-7\ne0\); \(5\left(2xy-7\right)^2\ge5\)
nên \(\left[2\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
|(2xy-7)|=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-7=-1\\2x^2-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2=6\\2x^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=3\left(loại\right)\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(\(\pm2;\pm2\))
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Để A=0 thì x+1=0
hay x=-1
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^4-5x^2+4}{x^4-10x^2+9}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}\)
Để B=0 thi (x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-b-c}{a}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-a-c}{b}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-a-b}{c}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-a-b-c}{a}+\dfrac{x-a-b-c}{b}+\dfrac{x-a-b-c}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a-b-c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ne0\) nên \(x-a-b-c=0\Rightarrow x=a+b+c\)
Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(x=a+b+c\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)=0\)
Vì \(x+y+z\neq 0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=0\)
Ta thấy \((x-y)^2; (y-z)^2;(z-x)^2\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2\geq 0\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi
\((x-y)^2=(y-z)^2=(z-x)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó:
\(P=(1+\frac{x}{y})(1+\frac{y}{z})(1+\frac{z}{x})=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=8\)
1)\(A=\frac{b\left(2a\left(a+5b\right)+\left(a+5b\right)\right)}{a-3b}.\frac{a\left(a-3b\right)}{ab\left(a+5b\right)}=\frac{b\left(a+5b\right)\left(2a+1\right).a\left(a-3b\right)}{\left(a-3b\right).ab\left(a+5b\right)}\)
\(A=2a+1\)=>lẻ với mọi a thuộc z=> dpcm
2) từ: x+y+z=1=> xy+z=xy+1-x-y=x(y-1)-(y-1)=(y-1)(x-1)
tường tự: ta có tử của Q=(x-1)^2.(y-1)^2.(z-1)^2=[(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)]^2=[-(z+y).-(x+y).-(x+y)]^2=Mẫu=> Q=1
3) kiểm tra lại xem đề đã chuẩn chưa
Câu 1:
a: =(y-3)(x^2-16)
=(x-4)(x+4)(y-3)
b: \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+y\right)\left(2x+1-y\right)\)
Sửa đề: x+y+z=0
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
=>\(\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)
=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right]=0\)
=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\right]=0\)(1)
x<>y<>z
=>\(x-y< >0;y-z< >0;x-z< >0\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ne0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra x+y+z=0