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\(8,\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{3a+bc}}=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}}=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}\)
\(=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}}{2}\)
Tương tự cho các số còn lại rồi cộng vào sẽ được
\(S\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi a=b=c=1
Vậy
\(7,\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy+z}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy+xz+yz+z^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}}{2}\)
Cmtt rồi cộng vào ta đc đpcm
Dấu "=" khi x = y = z = 1/3
5.
Gọi M là trung điểm BC \(\Rightarrow AM\perp BC\)
\(\Rightarrow BC\perp\left(A'AM\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A'MA}\) là góc giữa (A'BC) và (ABC)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A'MA}=60^0\)
\(AM=\frac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow A'A=AM.tan60^0=\frac{3a}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4}\Rightarrow V=B.A'A=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{8}a^3\)
1.
\(V=Bh\)
2.
\(B=\frac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4}\Rightarrow V=Bh=\frac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4}.a\sqrt{6}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}a^3\)
3.
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(a\sqrt{2}\right)^2=a^2\Rightarrow V=Bh=a^2.5a=5a^3\)
4.
\(h=\sqrt{\left(2a\right)^2-\left(a\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=a\)
\(B=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{3}\right)^2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}a^2\)
\(V=Bh=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}a^3\)
14.
\(log_aa^2b^4=log_aa^2+log_ab^4=2+4log_ab=2+4p\)
15.
\(\frac{1}{2}log_ab+\frac{1}{2}log_ba=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_ab+\frac{1}{log_ab}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_a^2b-2log_ab+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(log_ab-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow log_ab=1\Rightarrow a=b\)
16.
\(2^a=3\Rightarrow log_32^a=1\Rightarrow log_32=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(log_3\sqrt[3]{16}=log_32^{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{4}{3}log_32=\frac{4}{3a}\)
11.
\(\Leftrightarrow1>\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{2x+2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) có \(-2+2020+1=2019\) nghiệm
12.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\0< log_3\left(x-2\right)< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\1< x-2< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3< x< 5\Rightarrow b-a=2\)
13.
\(4^x=t>0\Rightarrow t^2-5t+4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le1\\t\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4^x\le1\\4^x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\log_{\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a}}\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}}{\sqrt{a}}=\log_{\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a}}b^{\frac{1}{3}}-\log_{\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a}}a^{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{1}{3\log_b\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a}}-\frac{1}{2\log_a\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\log_ba\right)}-\frac{1}{2\left(\frac{1}{2}\log_ab-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\log_ba\right)}-\frac{1}{\log_ab-2}=\frac{a\log_ab}{3\left(\log_ab-2\right)}-\frac{1}{\log_ab-2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{3\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
1/ \(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{x^2+1}-\frac{x\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{x^2+1}=\frac{3\left(x^2+1\right)-3x^2-x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\frac{3-x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
Hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(-\infty;3\right)\) nghịch biến trên \(\left(3;+\infty\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) đạt GTLN tại \(x=3\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{max}=f\left(3\right)=\frac{10}{\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{10}\)
2/ \(y'=\frac{\sqrt{x^2+2}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)x}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}}{x^2+2}=\frac{x^2+2-x^2+x}{\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}}=\frac{x+2}{\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2\in\left[-3;0\right]\)
\(y\left(-3\right)=-\frac{4\sqrt{11}}{11}\) ; \(y\left(-2\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\) ; \(y\left(0\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\N=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow MN=\frac{\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Tất cả các đáp án đều sai
3/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3\right|\ge0\\\sqrt{x+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge0\) \(\forall x\Rightarrow N=0\) khi \(x=3\)
- Với \(0\le x< 3\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=-\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{\left(3-x\right)}{2\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{-2\left(x+1\right)+3-x}{2\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{-3x+1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
- Với \(3< x\le4\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{x-3}{2\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)+x-3}{2\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{3x-1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}>0\) \(\forall x>3\)
Ta có: \(f\left(0\right)=3\) ; \(f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{9}\) ; \(f\left(4\right)=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{9}\Rightarrow M+2N=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
Câu 2 hình như câu B mà người ta nói đạt GTLN . GTNN tại M , N nên là 0 x -2 =0
\(y=x+sin\left(2x\right)\)
\(y'=1+2cos\left(2x\right)\)
\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow1+cos\left(2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}\end{cases}}\)vì \(x\in\left(0,\pi\right)\).
\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2},y\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{2\pi}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)>y\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)ta chọn D.
Cho \(\log_ab=3;\log_ac=-2\)
1. Với \(x=a^3b^2\sqrt{c}\Rightarrow\log_ax=\log_a\left(a^3b^2\sqrt{c}\right)=\log_aa^3+\log_ab^2+\log_ac^{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=3+2.3+\frac{1}{2}\left(-2\right)=8\)
2. Với \(x=\frac{a^4\sqrt[3]{b}}{c^3}\) \(\Rightarrow\log_a\frac{a^4\sqrt[3]{b}}{c^2}=\log_aa^4+\log_ab^{\frac{1}{3}}+\log_ac^3\)
\(=4+\frac{1}{3}\log_ab+3\log_ac=4+\frac{1}{3}.3+3\left(-2\right)=-1\)
3. Với \(x=\log_a\frac{a^2\sqrt[3]{b}c}{\sqrt[3]{a\sqrt{c}}b^3}\Rightarrow\log_a\frac{a^2b^{\frac{1}{3}}c}{a^{\frac{1}{3}}b^3c^{\frac{1}{6}}}=\log_a\frac{a^{\frac{5}{3}}c^{\frac{5}{6}}}{b^{\frac{8}{3}}}=\log_aa^{\frac{5}{3}}-\log_ab^{\frac{8}{3}}+\log_ac^{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{8}{3}\log_ab+\frac{5}{6}\log_ac=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{8}{3}3+\frac{5}{6}\left(-2\right)=-8\)