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Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{bc+ab+ac}{abc}=2\)
\(\frac{bc+ab+ac}{a+b+c}=2\Leftrightarrow bc+ab+ac=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}\)( * )
Để \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)thì \(2\left(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}=\frac{a^2bc+bac^2+ab^2c}{\left(abc\right)^2}=\frac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(abc\right)^2}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\)
mà a + b + c = abc \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}=\frac{abc}{abc}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}=2\)
thay \(\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}=2\) vào ( * ) ta được \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=4-2=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\text{Ta có: }\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=\frac{bc.ac+ab.ac+ab.bc}{ab.bc.ac}\)
\(=\frac{abc.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\left(\text{vì }a+b+c=abc\right)\)
\(\text{Lại có: }\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=4-2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=2\text{ vì }\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\text{ từ}\left(1\right)\)
Vậy ...
Có : 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 2
<=> ( 1/a + 1/b + 1/c )^2 = 4
<=> 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 + 2.(1/ab + 1/bc + 1/ca) = 4
<=> 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 = 4 - 2.(1/ab + 1/bc + 1/ca)
= 4 - 2.(a+b+c)/abc
= 4 - 2 = 2
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
Lời giải:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=\frac{4-2}{2}=1\) (do \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=abc\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
nhưng cô ơi trong đề chỉ nói 1/a+1/b+1/c=2 chứ có phải 1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2=2 đâu cô?
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\frac{yz}{xyz}+\frac{xz}{xyz}+\frac{xy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\)
yz + xz + xy = 0
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\times\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\times0=x^2+y^2+z^2\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
a) Từ giả thiết suy ra: xy + yz + zx = 0
Do đó:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
b) Đặt \(\frac{1}{a-b}=x\); \(\frac{1}{b-c}=y\); \(\frac{1}{c-a}=z\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
Theo câu a ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Theo bài ra ta có : \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}\left(1=abc\right)=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}\)(chia cả tử lẫn mẫu cho a) (1)
\(\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}=\frac{bc}{1+bc+b}\)(Nhân cả tử lẫn mẫu cho b) (2)
Do đó ta có :
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+b}=\frac{1+bc+b}{bc+b+1}=1\)(đpcm)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\) hay \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=4\)
Mà : \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}=1\)
Vì : \(\left(a+b+c=abc\right)\)
Nên bằng 1
Vì vậy : \(2\times\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
từ a+b+c = 2 suy ra ( a+b+c)^2 =4 <=> a^2 +b^2 +c^2 + 2 (ab+ac+bc)=4 ma2 a^2 + b^2 +c^2 = 2 nên suy ra 2(ab+bc+ac)=2 <=> ab +ac+bc=1 , chia cả 2 vế cho abc khác 0 ta được 1/a+1/b+1/c = 1/abc (đpcm)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=4\)(Vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\left(đpcm\right)\)