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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{7a-11b}{4a+5b}=\dfrac{7c-11d}{4c+5d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a-11b}{7c-11d}=\dfrac{4a+5b}{4c+5d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7a}{7c}=\dfrac{11b}{11d}=\dfrac{4a}{4c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)= k
Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=k\) = > a = bk
Vì \(\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) = > c = dk
Ta có: \(\dfrac{7a-11b}{4a+5b}=\dfrac{7.bk-11b}{4.bk+5b}=\dfrac{\left(7.11\right).b.\left(k-1\right)}{\left(4.5\right).b.\left(k+1\right)}\dfrac{\left(7.11\right).\left(k-1\right)}{\left(4.5\right).\left(k+1\right)}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{7c-11d}{4c+5d}=\dfrac{7.dk-11d}{4.dk+5d}=\dfrac{\left(7.11\right).d.\left(k-1\right)}{\left(4.5\right).d.\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(7.11\right).\left(k-1\right)}{\left(4.5\right).\left(k+1\right)}\left(2\right)\)Từ (1) và (2) = > \(\dfrac{7a-11b}{4a+5b}=\dfrac{7c-11d}{4c+5d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\). Khi đó ta có:
a)
\((a+c)(b-d)=(bk+dk)(b-d)=k(b+d)(b-d)\)
\((a-c)(b+d)=(bk-dk)(b+d)=k(b-d)(b+d)=k(b+d)(b-d)\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+c)(b-d)=(a-c)(b+d)\) (đpcm)
b)
\((a+c)b=(bk+dk)b=k(b+d).b=bk(b+d)\)
\((b+d).a=(b+d).bk=bk(b+d)\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+c)b=(b+d)a\)
c)
\(a(b-d)=bk(b-d)\)
\(b(a-c)=b(bk-dk)=bk(b-d)\)
\(\Rightarrow a(b-d)=b(a-c)\)
d)
\((b+d).c=(b+d).dk=dk(b+d)\)
\((a+c)d=(bk+dk)d=k(b+d)d=dk(b+d)\)
\(\Rightarrow (b+d)c=(a+c)d\)
e)
\((b-d).c=(b-d).dk=dk(b-d)\)
\((a-c)d=(bk-dk)d=k(b-d)d=dk(b-d)\)
\(\Rightarrow (b-d)c=(a-c)d\)
f)
\((a+b)(c-d)=(bk+b)(dk-d)=b(k+1)d(k-1)=bd(k-1)(k+1)\)
\((a-b)(c+d)=(bk-b)(dk+d)=b(k-1)d(k+1)=bd(k-1)(k+1)\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+b)(c-d)=(a-b)(c+d)\)
g)
\((2a+3c)(2b-3d)=(2bk+3dk)(2b-3d)=k(2b+3d)(2b-3d)\)
\((2a-3c)(2b+3d)=(2bk-3dk)(2b+3d)=k(2b-3d)(2b+3d)\)
\(\Rightarrow (2a+3c)(2b-3d)=(2a-3c)(2b+3d)\)
h)
\((4a+3b)(4c-3d)=(4bk+3b)(4dk-3d)=b(4k+3)d(4k-3)=bd(4k+3)(4k-3)\)
\((4a-3b)(4c+3d)=(4bk-3b)(4dk+3d)=b(4k-3)d(4k+3)=bd(4k+3)(4k-3)\)
\(\Rightarrow (4a+3b)(4c-3d)=(4a-3b)(4c+3d)\)
i,k: Hoàn toàn tương tự.
ta có:
\(\frac{7a-11b}{4a+5b}=\frac{7c-11d}{4c+5d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a-11b}{7c-11d}=\frac{4a+5b}{4c+5d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7a}{7c}=\frac{11b}{11d}=\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{5b}{5d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
1) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
2) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=q\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bq\\c=dq\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bq+b}{dq+d}\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{b\left(q+1\right)}{d\left(q+1\right)}\right]^2=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bq\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dq\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.q^2+b^2}{d^2.q^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(q^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(q^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
a) Ta co: a/b = c/d= k
=> a=bk
c=dk
Ta co: a-b/a+b = bk-b/bk+b = b(k-1)/b(k+1) = k-1/k+1 (1)
Ta co: c-d/c+d = dk-d/dk+d = d(k-1)/d(k+1) = k-1/k+1 (2)
Tu (1) va (2)
=> a-b/a+b=c-d/c+d
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)
a) Từ (*) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\)
b) Từ (*) ta có:
\(\dfrac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\dfrac{7bk-4b}{3bk+5b}=\dfrac{b\left(7k-4\right)}{b\left(3k+5\right)}=\dfrac{7k-4}{3k+5}\) (3)
\(\dfrac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}=\dfrac{7dk-4d}{3dk+5d}=\dfrac{d\left(7k-4\right)}{d\left(3k+5\right)}=\dfrac{7k-4}{3k+5}\) (4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\dfrac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\dfrac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)
c) Từ (*) ta có:
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\) (5)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (6)
\(\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[\left(dk\right)-\left(bk\right)\right]^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[k\left(d-b\right)\right]^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=k^2\) (7)
Từ (5), (6) và (7) suy ra \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\dfrac{3ab}{3cd}=\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}=\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\frac{4a-3b}{a}=\frac{4c-3d}{c}\Leftrightarrow4-\frac{3b}{a}=4-\frac{3d}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
b) \(\frac{1111c-99d}{9999c-11d}=\frac{1111a-99b}{9999a-11b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(9999-11d\right)-88880c}{9999c-11d}=\frac{9\left(9999a-11b\right)-88880a}{9999a-11b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9+\frac{-88880c}{9999c-11d}=9+\frac{-88880a}{9999a-11b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{9999c-11d}=\frac{a}{9999a-11b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9999c-11d}{c}=\frac{9999a-11b}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9999-\frac{11d}{c}=9999-\frac{11b}{a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{d}{c}=\frac{b}{a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}\)
câu b hình như đề sai
\(\dfrac {1111c-99d}{9999c-11d}=\dfrac {1111a-99b}{9999a-11b}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}\)(đpcm)
Các câu sau tương tự
Sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{7a-11b}{4a+5b}=\dfrac{7c-11d}{4c+5d}\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{7a-11b}{4a+5b}=\dfrac{7bk-11b}{4bk+5b}=\dfrac{7k-11}{4k+5}\)
\(\dfrac{7c-11d}{4c+5d}=\dfrac{7dk-11dk}{4dk+5d}=\dfrac{7k-11}{4k+5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{7a-11b}{4a+5b}=\dfrac{7c-11d}{4c+5d}\)