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g,
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}=\dfrac{2z-5x}{3}=\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{15x-10y+6z-15x+10y-6z}{25+9+4}=0\)\(\Rightarrow3x-2y=2z-5x=5y-3z=0\)
* 3x - 2y = 0 \(\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
* 2z - 5x = 0 \(\Rightarrow2z=5x\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\dfrac{50}{10}=5\)
\(\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\cdot\dfrac{y}{3}=5\Rightarrow y=15\)
\(\cdot\dfrac{z}{5}=5\Rightarrow z=25\)
1) \(x:y:z=2:3:4\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
⇒ x=4;y=6;z=8
\(1,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2=4\\y=2\cdot3=6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{-9}=\dfrac{2z}{8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8-\left(-9\right)-8}=\dfrac{81}{9}=9\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,4y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{9+6+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot6=12\\z=2\cdot8=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}=\dfrac{2x+3y-4z}{18+45-40}=\dfrac{34}{23}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot9=\dfrac{306}{23}\\y=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot15=\dfrac{510}{23}\\z=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot10=\dfrac{340}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)Xét \(x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k\\y=2k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Thay (1) vào 4x - 3y + 2z = 36
\(\Rightarrow4.k-3.2k+2.3k=36\)
\(\Rightarrow4k-6k+6k=36\Rightarrow4k=36\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{36}{4}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2.4=8\\z=3.4=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............................................................
b) Xét \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{7}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=4k\\z=7k\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Thay (2) vào 2x - 3z = 44
\(\Rightarrow2.5k-3.7k=44\)
\(\Rightarrow-11k=44\Rightarrow k=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.\left(-4\right)=-20\\y=4.\left(-4\right)=-16\\z=7.\left(-4\right)=-28\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy,................................................
c) Xét \(\dfrac{-x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{11}=\dfrac{-z}{5}=\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{-5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7k\\y=11k\\z=-5k\end{matrix}\right.\) (3)
Thay (3) vào -3z - 2y - x = -88
\(\Rightarrow-3.\left(-5k\right)-2.11k-\left(-7k\right)=-88\)
\(\Rightarrow15k-22k+7k=-88\Rightarrow0k=88\)
\(\Rightarrow k\in\varnothing\)
Suy ra: Không có cặp ( x; y; z) thỏa mãn
Vậy.................................................................
d) Xét \(\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{z}{11}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5k\\y=12k\\z=11k\end{matrix}\right.\) (4)
Thay (4) vào 5y - 2z = 114
\(\Rightarrow6.12k-2.11k=114\)
\(\Rightarrow50k=114\Rightarrow k=2,28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.2,28=-11,4\\y=12.2,28=27,36\\z=25,08\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..............................................
e) Xét \(\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{y}{17}=\dfrac{z}{32}=k\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=25k\\y=17k\\z=32k\end{matrix}\right.\) (5)
Thay (5) vào -2z + 3y - 4x = -452
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right).32k+3.17k-4.25k=-452\)
\(\Rightarrow-113k=-452\Rightarrow k=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=25.5=100\\y=17.4=68\\z=32.4=128\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......................................................
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4x}{4}-\dfrac{3y}{6}+\dfrac{2z}{6}=\dfrac{4x-3y+2z}{4-6+6}=\dfrac{36}{4}=9\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{1}=9\Rightarrow x=9\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{2}=9\Rightarrow y=18\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{3}=9\Rightarrow z=27\)
Vậy x = 9; y = 18; z = 27.
tương tự
4: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{38}{-19}=-2\)
Do đó: x=-16; y=-24; z=-30
a,
\(\dfrac{2x}{3y}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}=\dfrac{-2x+3y}{1+3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{3y}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-7}{8};y=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{6+20}=\dfrac{10}{26}=\dfrac{5}{13}\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5}{13}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot3=\dfrac{15}{13}\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{5y}{20}=\dfrac{5}{13}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot4=\dfrac{20}{13}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{15}{13};y=\dfrac{20}{13}\)
c,
\(7x=3y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-7}=\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=-4\Rightarrow x=\left(-4\right)\cdot3=-12\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=-4\Rightarrow y=\left(-4\right)\cdot7=-28\)
Vậy \(x=-12;y=-28\)
d,
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+\left(-2z\right)}{5+1+4}=\dfrac{x+y-2z}{10}=\dfrac{160}{10}=16\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=16\Rightarrow x=16\cdot5=80\\ \dfrac{y}{1}=16\Rightarrow y=16\\ \dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}=16\Rightarrow z=16\cdot\left(-2\right)=-32\)
Vậy \(x=80;y=16;z=-32\)
e,
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{2x-3y+4z}{40-30+60}=\dfrac{330}{70}=\dfrac{33}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot20=\dfrac{660}{7}\\ \dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot10=\dfrac{330}{7}\\ \dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot15=\dfrac{495}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{660}{7};y=\dfrac{330}{7};z=\dfrac{495}{7}\)
f,
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{x+\left(-2y\right)+3z}{\left(-2\right)+8+15}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{21}=\dfrac{1200}{21}=\dfrac{400}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-800}{7}\\ \dfrac{-y}{4}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow-y=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot4=\dfrac{1600}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-1600}{7}\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot5=\dfrac{2000}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-800}{7};y=\dfrac{-1600}{7};z=\dfrac{2000}{7}\)
g,
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{6+24-5}=\dfrac{50}{25}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=2\Rightarrow x=2\cdot3=6\\ \dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=2\Rightarrow y=2\cdot8=16\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=2\cdot5=10\)
Vậy \(x=6;y=16;z=10\)
Làm gấp nên k có kiểm tra, bn bấm máy tính dò lại nhé
a, 1+2y / 18 = 1+4y / 24 = 1+6y / 6x
Ta có : 1+2y / 18 = 1+6y / 6x = 1+2y + 1+6y / 18 + 6y
= 2+ 8y / 18+6y = 2 (1+4y) / 2( 9 +3y) = 1+4y/9+3y
Ta lại có : 1 + 4y/24 = 1+4y / 9+3y
=> 24=9+3y => 15=3y => y=5
Vậy y=5
Nhớ like
b, 1+3y/12 = 1+5y/5x = 1+7y/4x
Ta có : 1+3y/12 = 1+7y/4x = 1+3y+1+7y / 12 +4x
= 2 + 10y / 12 +4x = 2 (1+5y) / 2 (6+2x) = 1+5y / 6+2x
Ta lại có: 1+5y / 5x = 1+5y / 6+2x
=> 5x = 6+2x => 3x = 6 => x=2
Vậy x =2
\(\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-4z}{3}=\dfrac{3z-5x}{4}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-4z}{3}\\\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{3z-5x}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(4x-3y\right)=5\left(5y-4z\right)\\4\left(4x-3y\right)=5\left(3z-5x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-9y-25y+20z=0\\16x-12y-15z+25x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-34y+20z=0\\41x-12y-15z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà x-y+z=200 nên ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-34y+20z=0\\41x-12y-15z=0\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}36x-102y+60z=0\\164x-48y-60z=0\\60x-60y+60z=12000\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}200x-150y=0\\-24x-42y=-12000\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=0\\4x+7y=2000\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-10y=-2000\\4x-3y=0\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\4x=3y\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}y=150\\150-200+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\x=150\\z=250\end{matrix}\right.\)