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ABCHKIEF
a)
Xét \(\Delta\)ABC và \(\Delta\)HBA có:
^BAC = ^BHA ( = 90 độ )
^ABC = ^HBA ( ^B chung )
=> \(\Delta\)ABC ~ \(\Delta\)HBA
b) AB = 3cm ; AC = 4cm
Theo định lí pitago ta tính được BC = 5 cm
Từ (a) => \(\frac{AB}{BH}=\frac{BC}{AB}\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=1,8\)m
c) Xét \(\Delta\)AHC và \(\Delta\)AKH có: ^AKH = ^AHC = 90 độ
và ^HAC = ^HAK ( ^A chung )
=> \(\Delta\)AHC ~ \(\Delta\)AKH
=> \(\frac{AH}{AK}=\frac{AC}{AH}\Rightarrow AH^2=AC.AK\)
d) Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé!
a) Xét \(\Delta ABC\)và \(\Delta HBA\)có:
\(\widehat{B}\) chung
\(\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{BHA}=90^0\)
suy ra: \(\Delta ABC~\Delta HBA\) (g.g)
b) Xét \(\Delta AIH\)và \(\Delta AHB\)có:
\(\widehat{AIH}=\widehat{AHB}=90^0\)
\(\widehat{IAH}\) chung
suy ra: \(\Delta AIH~\Delta AHB\) (g.g)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{AI}{AH}=\frac{AH}{AB}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(AI.AB=AH^2\) (1)
Xét \(\Delta AHK\)và \(\Delta ACH\)có:
\(\widehat{HAK}\)chung
\(\widehat{AKH}=\widehat{AHC}=90^0\)
suy ra: \(\Delta AHK~\Delta ACH\) (g.g)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{AH}{AC}=\frac{AK}{AH}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(AK.AC=AH^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(AI.AB=AK.AC\)
c) \(S_{ABC}=\frac{1}{2}.AH.BC=20\)cm2
Tứ giác \(HIAK\)có: \(\widehat{HIA}=\widehat{IAK}=\widehat{AKH}=90^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(HIAK\)là hình chữ nhật
\(\Rightarrow\)\(AH=IK=4\)cm
Ta có: \(AI.AB=AK.AC\) (câu b)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{AI}{AC}=\frac{AK}{AB}\)
Xét \(\Delta AIK\)và \(\Delta ACB\)có:
\(\widehat{IAK}\)chung
\(\frac{AI}{AC}=\frac{AK}{AB}\) (cmt)
suy ra: \(\Delta AIK~\Delta ACB\) (c.g.c)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{S_{AIK}}{S_{ACB}}=\left(\frac{IK}{BC}\right)^2=\frac{4}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S_{AIK}=\frac{4}{25}.S_{ACB}=3,2\)cm2
A B C H 1 2
a) Xét tam giác ABC và tam giác HBA có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{B}chung\\\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{BHA}=90^0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\Delta ABC~\Delta HBA\left(g.g\right)}\)(3)
b) Vì tam giác BHA vuông tại H(gt) nên \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{A1}=90^0\)( 2 góc bù nhau ) (1)
Ta có: \(\widehat{A1}+\widehat{A2}=\widehat{BAC}=90^0\)(2)
(1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=\widehat{A2}\)
Xét tam giác HBA và tam giác HAC có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{B}=\widehat{A2}\\\widehat{BHA}=\widehat{AHC}=90^0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\Delta HBA~\Delta HAC\left(g.g\right)}\)(4)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{AH}{BH}=\frac{CH}{AH}\)( các đoạn tương ứng tỉ lệ )
\(\Rightarrow AH^2=BH.CH\)(5)
c) Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go vào tam giác ABC vuông tại A ta có:
\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=10\)(cm)
Từ (3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{AH}{AB}\)( các đoạn tương ứng tỉ lệ )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{10}=\frac{AH}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow AH=4,8\)(cm)
Từ (4) \(\Rightarrow\frac{HB}{AB}=\frac{HA}{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{HB}{6}=\frac{4,8}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow HB=3,6\)(cm)
Từ (5) \(\Rightarrow HC=6,4\left(cm\right)\)
Theo câu a) ta có: \(AH^2=AI.AB\left(1\right)\)
Xét tam giác AHK và tam giác ACH có:
góc A chung; góc AKH = góc AHC = 900
=> tam giác AHK đồng dạng với tam giác ACH (g-g)
=>\(\dfrac{AK}{AH}=\dfrac{AH}{AC}\Rightarrow AK.AC=AH^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1)(2) => \(AI.AB=AK.AC\Rightarrow\dfrac{AI}{AC}=\dfrac{AK}{AB}\)
Xét tam giác AIK và tam giác ABC có:
góc A chung; \(\dfrac{AI}{AC}=\dfrac{AK}{AB}\)
=> Tam giác AIK đồng dạng với tam giác ACB (c-g-c)
a) Xét tam giác AIH và tam giác AHB có:
góc BAH chung; góc AIH = góc AHB (= 900)
=> tam giác AIH = tam giác AHB (g-g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AH}{AI}=\dfrac{AB}{AH}\Rightarrow AH^2=AI.AB\)