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1/ Ta có : \(P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 13/2
Vậy Max P(x) = 8217/4 tại x = 13/2
2/ Ta có : \(x^3+3xy+y^3=x^3+3xy.1+y^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
3/ \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)(vì a+b+c=0)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1-\frac{2.1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\left(a-b\right)^2=3\)\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2=3\)
mà \(a^2+b^2=8\)\(\Rightarrow8-2ab=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=5\)\(\Rightarrow ab=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(ab=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
mà \(a-b=2\)và \(a+b=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=2.4=8\)
Vậy \(a^2-b^2=8\)
a) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=8\\\left(a-b\right)^2=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=8\\a^2-2ab+b^2=3\end{cases}}\)
=> \(a^2+b^2-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=8-3\)
<=> \(2ab=5\)
=> \(ab=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=2.4=8\)
lm lộn đề nên hơi chậm xíu^^
1. Cần sửa lại thành \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2-3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
2. Cần sửa lại thành : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
3. Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=\frac{-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Lại có : \(1=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=1-2.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
tài năng toán học hoàng lê bảo ngọc,tui công nhận bn 3 lần/ngày
Bài 1:
a)Từ \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (Điều phải chứng minh)
b)Ngược lại ta cũng có : nếu \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Bài 2:
a)\(\frac{3m^2+7m+1}{m-3}=\frac{3m\left(m-3\right)+16m+1}{m-3}=\frac{3m\left(m-3\right)}{m-3}+\frac{16m+1}{m-3}=3m+\frac{16m+1}{m-3}\in Z\)
Suy ra \(16m+1⋮m-3\)
\(\frac{16m+1}{m-3}=\frac{16\left(m-3\right)+49}{m-3}=\frac{16\left(m-3\right)}{m-3}+\frac{49}{m-3}=16+\frac{49}{m-3}\in Z\)
Suy ra 49 chia hết m-3....
b)tương tự
Bài 1
\(x^5+x^4+1=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)+\left(-x^3-x^2-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Bài 2
Ta có: \(\left(ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+1\right)=ax^3+bx^2+acx^2+bcx+ax+b\)
\(=ax^3+\left(b+ac\right)x^2+\left(bc+a\right)x+b=x^3-3x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow b+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+a=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow b=-2\)
Thay giá trị của \(a=1;b=-2\)vào \(b+ac=0\)ta được
\(\Leftrightarrow-2+c=0\Rightarrow c=2\)
Vậy \(a=1;b=-2;c=2\)
Bài 3
Ta có \(\left(x^4-3x^3+2x^2-5x\right)\div\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=x^2+1\left(dư-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b=2x-1\)
Bài 4 (cũng làm tương tự như bài 3 nhé )
Bài 5(bài nãy dễ nên bạn tự làm đi nhé)
Bài 6
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\Rightarrow a=b\)
Bài 7
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a^2+b^2+b^2+c^2+c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow b-c=0\Rightarrow b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow a-c=0\Rightarrow a=c\)
Vậy \(a=b=c\)
Lời giải:
$a^2+b^2=2\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^2=2+2ab=2(ab+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^2=2(a^3+b^3)=2(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^2=2(a+b)(2-ab)$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)[(a+b)-2(2-ab)]=0$
Nếu $a+b=0$
$\Rightarrow ab+1=a^3+b^3=a^3+(-a)^3=0\Rightarrow ab=-1$
Nếu $a+b-2(2-ab)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a+b=4-2ab$
$\Rightarrow (a+b)^2=(4-2ab)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=16+4a^2b^2-16ab$
$\Leftrightarrow 2+2ab=16+4a^2b^2-16ab$
$\Leftrightarrow 4a^2b^2-18ab+14=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2b^2-9ab+7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (ab-1)(2ab-7)=0$
$\Rightarrow ab=1$ hoặc $ab=\frac{7}{2}$
Thử lại:
Nếu $ab=-1\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=1+ab=0\Rightarrow a=-b$.
$\Rightarrow -1=ab=a.(-a)=-a^2\Rightarrow a^2=1$
$\Rightarrow a=\pm 1\Rightarrow b=\mp 1$
Nếu $ab=1\Rightarrow (a+b)^2=2+2ab=4\Rightarrow a+b=\pm 2$
$a^3+b^3=1+ab=2$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)=2$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3-3(a+b)=2$. Thay $a+b=2$ và $a+b=-2$ vào thấy $a+b=2$.
Từ $ab=1, a+b=2\Rightarrow a(2-a)=1$
$\Rightarrow (a-1)^2=0\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow b=1$.
Nếu $ab=\frac{7}{2}$:
$(a-b)^2=a^2+b^2-2ab=2-2.\frac{7}{2}=-5<0$ (vô lý - loại)
Vậy $ab=\pm 1$
Với $ab=1$ thì $a=b=1$
Với $ab=-1$ thì $(a,b)=(1,-1)$ hoặc $(a,b)=(-1,1)$