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bạn sửa hộ mik \(\left(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\right)^2\) thành\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)nha!!
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có
\(VT:\frac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{b^{2018}\cdot k^{2018}+d^{2018}\cdot k^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{k^{2018}\left(b^{2018}+d^{2018}\right)}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=k^{2018}\)
\(VP:\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\frac{k^{2018}\cdot\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=k^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
Hay \(\frac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(a+b-2c\right)^2+\left(b+c-2a\right)^2+\left(c+a-2b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-2c=a-b\\b+c-2a=b-c\\c+a-2b=c-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2b-2c=0\\2c-2a=0\\2a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b-c=0\\c-a=0\\a-b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=c\\c=a\\a=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)( đpcm )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-2c=a-b\\b+c-2a=b-c\\c+a-2b=a-c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2b-2c=0\\2c-2a=0\\2a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b-c=0\\c-a=0\\a-b=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=c\\c=a\\a=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c\left(dpcm\right)}\)
a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)
Thay:
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> đpcm
Bài 1:
Áp dụng t.c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\\ =\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(a\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)=b\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ac\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(b^2+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-b^2+ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\)hoặc \(a-b=0\)hoặc \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)(Không thỏa điều kiện) hoặc a=-b (Không thỏa điều kiện) hoặc a+b+c=0
<=> a+b+c=0 (đpcm)