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Xét giả thiết : \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+y}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}\ge\frac{y}{1+y}+\frac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\) ; \(\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Nhân các bđt trên theo vế : \(\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge8xyz\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}=2\\\frac{1}{1+x}=\frac{1}{1+y}=\frac{1}{1+z}\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy max (xyz) = 1/8 <=> x = y = z = 1/2
2 )\(\frac{1}{1+x}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+y}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+z}\right)=\frac{y}{1+y}+\frac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\)
CMTT \(\frac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}};\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Nhân vế với vế 3 bđt được
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi z=y=z = 1/2
1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{8b}>\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{2\sqrt{b}}>\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b>0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2>0\) (có a>b>0 theo gt) (đpcm)
Ta có x3 + y3 - xy(x + y) = (x + y)(x - y)2 >= 0
<=> x3 + y3 >= xy(x + y)
<=> x3 + y3 + 1 >= xy(x+y+z)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{1}{x^3+z^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}\le\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Từ đó ta có VT \(\le\)\(\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
= 1 (qui đồng là ra nha)
Vậy GTLN là 1 đạt được khi x = y = z = 1
+) Ta chứng minh: \(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\le\frac{x-2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\le0\)'
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)^2}{3\left(x+1\right)}\le0\)(luôn đúng)
+) \(6=3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\le x+y+z\)
+) \(\text{Σ}\frac{x-2}{x+1}\le\frac{x-2+y-2+z-2}{3}\le\frac{0}{3}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+x}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+y}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+z}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại:
\(\frac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}};\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\)
Nhân theo vế ta được:
\(\frac{1}{1+x}\cdot\frac{1}{1+y}\cdot\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)ta có: \(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1\)do đó 0<a,b,c<1
\(P=\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}+6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}+2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\left(\frac{b^2}{a}-2b+a\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{b}-2c+b\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{c}-2a+c\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{c}-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(1-b\right)\left(b-c\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(1-c\right)\left(c-a\right)^2}{c}+3\ge3\)
Vậy GTNN của P=3