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1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
B1:
\(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Xét hiệu:
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
=> BĐT luôn đúng
*
Ta có:
\(a< b+c\Rightarrow a^2< ab+ac\)
\(b< a+c\Rightarrow b^2< ab+ac\)
\(c< a+b\Rightarrow a^2< ac+bc\)
Cộng từng vế bất đẳng thức ta được:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Vậy: \(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
B2:
Ta có: \(a+b>c\) ; \(b+c>a\); \(a+c>b\)
Xét:\(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+a}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{a+b+a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c+b}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{b+c+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+a}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{a+c+a+c}=\dfrac{1}{a+c}\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}>\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+c}\)
=> ĐPCM
e)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> ĐPCM
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(B=\frac{1}{(a+2b)(a+2c)}+\frac{1}{(b+2a)(b+2c)}+\frac{1}{(c+2a)(c+2b)}\)
\(\geq \frac{9}{(a+2b)(a+2c)+(b+2a)(b+2c)+(c+2a)(c+2b)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\geq \frac{9}{(a^2+2ac+2ab+4bc)+(b^2+2bc+2ab+4ac)+(c^2+2bc+2ac+4ab)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\geq \frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+8(ab+bc+ac)}=\frac{9}{(a+b+c)^2+6(ab+bc+ac)}(*)\)
Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT Cô-si:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(a+b+c)^2\geq 6(ab+bc+ac)(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow B\geq \frac{9}{(a+b+c)^2+2(a+b+c)^2}=\frac{3}{(a+b+c)^2}\geq \frac{3}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
(do \(a+b+c\leq 3)\)
Do đó: \(B_{\min}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si vào 3 số dương ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{3}+\dfrac{2c+a}{9}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b}{3}.\dfrac{2c+a}{9}}=a\) ( 1 )
Tương tự ta có :
\(\dfrac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{3}+\dfrac{2a+b}{9}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c}{3}.\dfrac{2a+b}{9}}=b\) ( 2 )
\(\dfrac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{2b+c}{9}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a}{3}.\dfrac{2b+c}{9}}=c\) ( 3 )
Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ) ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^3}{c\left(2c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{3}.3\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge1\)
\(\LeftrightarrowĐpcm.\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
có a3 kìa sao ko thay vào thành aa+b+c r` giải thử nhỉ :D
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(ab+bc+ac=abc\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Xét \(a^4+b^4-(ab^3+a^3b)=(a-b)(a^3-b^3)\)
\(=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\geq 0\forall a,b> 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\geq ab^3+a^3b\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(a^4+b^4)\geq (a^3+b^3)(a+b)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^4+b^4}{ab(a^3+b^3)}\geq \frac{(a^3+b^3)(a+b)}{2ab(a^3+b^3)}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}=\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}\)
Thực hiện tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^4+b^4}{ab(a^3+b^3)}+\frac{b^4+c^4}{bc(b^3+c^3)}+\frac{c^4+a^4}{ca(c^3+a^3)}\geq \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
ĐKXĐ: \(a,b\ge0,a\ne b\)
= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-3a\sqrt{b}+3b\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{3a\sqrt{a}-3a\sqrt{b}+3b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=3\)