Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)
ti le 1 : 2 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,5-->1--------->0,5------>0,5
\(m_{FeCl_2}=n\cdot M=0,5\cdot\left(56+35,5\cdot2\right)=63,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
`a)PTHH:`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,3` `0,6` `0,3` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe]=[22,4]/56=0,4(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=0,3.2=0,6(mol)`
Ta có:`[0,4]/1 > [0,6]/2`
`=>Fe` dư
`b)m_[FeCl_2]=0,3.127=38,1(g)`
`c)m_[Fe(dư)]=(0,4-0,3).56=5,6(g)`
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\) ( mol )
0,3 0,6 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,3\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2
=> Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe.
b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol)
=> V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2 => Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe. b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l) c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 < 0,4 ( mol )
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1mol\)
B1 : nFe = 11,2 /56 = 0,2 (mol)
Fe+ 2HCl -- . FeCl2 + H2
mFeCl2 = 0,2.127 = 25,4 (g)
VH2 = 0,2 .22,4 = 4,48 (l)
mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(g)
C%\(_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{ }{ }\)\(\dfrac{14,6.100}{280}=5,2\%\)
C2 :
2Al + 3H2SO4 -- > Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
nH2 = 17,92/22,4 = 0,8 (mol)
mAl = (2/3.0,8 ) .27 = 14,4 (g)
mAl2(SO4)3 = (1/3 . 0,8 ) . 342 = 91,2 (g)
mH2SO4 = 0,8 . 98 = 78,4 (g)
\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{78,4.100}{120}=65,33\%\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,15\cdot56=8,4\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,15\cdot127=19,05\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2↑Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2↑
Ta có: nH2=3,3622,4=0,15(mol)nH2=3,3622,4=0,15(mol)
⇒{nHCl=0,3(mol)nFeCl2=nFe=0,15(mol)⇒{nHCl=0,3(mol)nFeCl2=nFe=0,15(mol) ⇒⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩mHCl=0,3⋅36,5=10,95(g)mFe=0,15⋅56=8,4(g)mFeCl2=0,15⋅127=19,05(g)⇒{mHCl=0,3⋅36,5=10,95(g)mFe=0,15⋅56=8,4(g)mFeCl2=0,15⋅127=19,05(g)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,15<--0,3<-----0,15<--0,15
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,2<---0,4<------0,2<--0,2
=> mFe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)
b) mFeCl2 = 0,2.127 = 25,4 (g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2g\\
m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,2=25,4g\)
a) Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2 (1)
b) nH2 = 67,2 : 22,4 = 3 mol
Từ pt(1) suy ra : nFe = nH2 = 3 mol
Khối lượng Fe là : mFe = 3 . 56 = 168 g
c) Từ pt(1) => nFeCl2 = nH2 = 3 mol
=> mFeCl2 = 3 . 127 = 381g
a) Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\frac{67,2}{22,4}=3\left(mol\right)\)
Từ PT \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=3\left(mol\right);n_{FeCl_2}=3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=56.3=168\left(g\right)\)
c) m\(m_{FeCl_2}=3.127=254\left(g\right)\)