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a) ĐK:\(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b)\(P=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Có \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3;\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-6-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Đoạn dấu bằng thứ 4 em làm nhầm rồi nha:
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b)\(P=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)+9}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\left(\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)-2\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=3\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (tm)
Vậy \(P_{min}=4\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2-x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b, Ta có : \(P=-x+\sqrt{x}=-x+\dfrac{2.\sqrt{x}.1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$
a.
\(A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(x-1)}{2}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(1-x)^2}{2(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(x-1)}{2}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-1)^2(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}{2(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(x-1)}{2}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2x}{2}=\sqrt{x}-x\)
b.
$\sqrt{x}-x=\frac{1}{4}-(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4})$
$=\frac{1}{4}-(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2})^2$
$\leq \frac{1}{4}$
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là $\frac{1}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}$ (thỏa đkxđ)
\(a,A=\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
a) Rút gọn P
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)\(-\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)\(-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x+9\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\right)-\left(2x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(-5\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)\(=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Tìm GTLN
\(P=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{17-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}-5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}-5\le\dfrac{17}{3}-5=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) khi \(x=0\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 1$
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(1-\sqrt{x})}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(1-\sqrt{x})}=\frac{x+1}{1-x}\)
b. Khi $x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ thì:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+1}{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(1.a.A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)
\(b.A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\le x< 4\)
KL............
\(2.\) Tương tự bài 1.
\(3a.A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{4}{3}."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
ĐK:\(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3-5+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b)\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1+\dfrac{2}{0+2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=2\)