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B1
a) \(1-\left(5\frac{3}{8}+x-7\frac{5}{24}\right):16\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(1-\left(\frac{43}{8}+x-\frac{173}{24}\right):\frac{50}{3}=0\)
\(1-\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=1-0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=1\)
\(x-\frac{11}{6}=1:\frac{3}{50}\)
\(x-\frac{11}{6}=\frac{50}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{50}{3}+\frac{11}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{37}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}:x=-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{7}:\left(-\frac{4}{15}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{75}{28}\)
c) \(\left(4\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x\right):\frac{7}{4}=\frac{11}{9}\)
\(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x\right):\frac{7}{4}=\frac{11}{9}\)
\(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{11}{9}.\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}.x=-1\)
\(x=-1:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
B2
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{6}\right).24:5-\frac{9}{22}:\frac{15}{121}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{6}\right).24:5-\frac{9}{22}.\frac{121}{15}\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}.24:5-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=28:5-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{28}{5}-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{56}{10}-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{23}{10}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{14}+\frac{18}{35}+\left(1\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right):\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{25}{70}+\frac{36}{70}+\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right):\frac{25}{144}\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}+0:\frac{25}{144}\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}+0\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}\)
\(A=\frac{19}{24}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{7}{24}\)
\(A=\frac{19}{24}-\frac{12}{24}-\frac{8}{24}-\frac{7}{24}\)
\(A=\frac{19-12-8-7}{24}\)
\(A=\frac{-8}{24}\)\(=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{24}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{5}{15}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{24}+\frac{30}{24}+\frac{6}{24}-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{24}+\frac{30}{24}+\frac{6}{24}-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{8}{24}\)
\(B=\frac{7+30+6-8}{24}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{21}{24}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{8}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{25}{56}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{15}{24}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}=\frac{12}{21}\)
\(\frac{3}{9}=\frac{7}{21}\)
\(\frac{-5}{-4}=\frac{20}{16}\)
5/6 = x/24 = 5*24 = 6*x = 120 = 6*x suy ra x= 120:6=20
4/7 = 12/x = 4*x = 7*12 = 4*x = 84 suy ra x= 84:4=21
3/x = 7/21 = 3/x = 1/3 = 3*3 = 1*x = 9 = 1*x suy ra x=9:1=9
x/-4 = 20/16 = x/-4 = 5/4 = x*4 = -4*5 = x*4 = -20 suy ra x=-20:4=-5
1,\(a,\frac{7}{12}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{56}{96}+\frac{39}{96}\)
\(=\frac{95}{96}\)
\(b,\frac{-18}{24}+\frac{25}{30}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{-18}{24}+\frac{20}{24}=\frac{2}{24}=\frac{1}{12}\)
2,\(a,\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-3}{7}=\frac{x}{70}\)
\(=>\frac{28}{70}-\frac{30}{70}=\frac{x}{70}\)
\(=>-\frac{2}{70}=\frac{x}{70}\)
\(=>x=-2\)
\(b,\frac{5}{6}+\frac{-19}{30}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(=>\frac{25}{30}-\frac{19}{30}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(=>\frac{6}{30}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(=>x=5\)
1.
a) \(\frac{7}{12}+\frac{13}{32}=\frac{56}{96}+\frac{39}{96}=\frac{95}{96}\)
b) \(\frac{-18}{24}+\frac{25}{30}=\frac{-18}{24}+\frac{20}{24}=\frac{2}{24}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{12}:6-\frac{1}{36}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{72}-\frac{11}{36}\)
\(=\frac{42}{72}+\frac{5}{72}-\frac{22}{72}\)
\(=\frac{25}{72}\)
a, \(A=\frac{19}{24}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{7}{24}=(\frac{19}{24}-\frac{7}{24})-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{12}{24}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=0-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{5}{12}=(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{5}{12})+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{23}{28}\)
b, Thay thế A = \(-\frac{1}{3}\)và B = \(\frac{23}{28}\)ta có :
\(-\frac{1}{3}-x=\frac{23}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{23}{28}=-\frac{28}{84}-\frac{69}{84}=\frac{-28-69}{84}=\frac{-97}{84}\)