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a: Khi a=-3 thì phương trình sẽ là:
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}+\dfrac{3\cdot9-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9+24=0\)
=>12x=-24
hay x=-2
b: Khi a=1 thì phương trình trở thành:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1+4=0\)
=>-4x+4=0
hay x=1(loại)
\(\dfrac{x+a}{a-x}+\dfrac{x-a}{a+x}=\dfrac{a\left(3a+1\right)}{a^2-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)\left(a+x\right)}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(a-x\right)}{\left(a+x\right)\left(a-x\right)}=\dfrac{a\left(3a+1\right)}{a^2-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)\left(a+x\right)+\left(x-a\right)\left(a-x\right)}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}=\dfrac{a\left(3a+1\right)}{a^2-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xa+x^2+a^2+ax+xa-x^2-a^2+ax}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}=\dfrac{a\left(3a+1\right)}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow4ax=a\left(3a+1\right)\)
<=> 4ax-a(3a+1)=0
<=> 4ax-3a2-a=0
<=> a(4x-3a-1)=0 (*)
a) Thay a=-3 vào phương trình ta có :
\(\dfrac{x-3}{-3-x}+\dfrac{x-3}{-3+x}=\dfrac{-3\left[3.\left(-3\right)+1\right]}{\left(-3\right)^2-x^2}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)
(*) <=> -3[4x-3.(-3)-1]=0
<=> -3(4x+8)=0
<=> (-3).4x+(-3).8=0
<=> -12x-24=0
<=> -12x=24
<=> x=-2
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=-2
b) Thay x=1/2 vào phương trình ta có :
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(4.\dfrac{1}{2}-3a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(2-3a-1\right)=0\)
<=> a(1-3a)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\1-3a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
2: \(\left(\dfrac{7}{a+7}+\dfrac{a^2+49}{a^2-49}-\dfrac{7}{a-7}\right):\dfrac{a+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7a-49+a^2+49-7a-49}{\left(a-7\right)\left(a+7\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2-49}{\left(a-7\right)\left(a+7\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{a+1}=\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4x^2}{x^2-4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}+\dfrac{2-3x}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}+\dfrac{2-3x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^3-4x+2x-8-3x^2+12x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+10x-8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+8x-8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+8\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
CM CÁC BẤT ĐẲNG THỨC SAU
A) \(X+\dfrac{1}{X}\ge2\) (X>0)
B) \(\dfrac{A}{B}+\dfrac{B}{A}\ge2\) (AB>0)
Bạn hỏi câu này có lẽ bạn chưa biết BĐT côsi, mk sẽ trình bày từ bước chứng minh BĐT
Ta có: \(\left(m-n\right)^2\ge0\)
<=> \(m^2-2m.n+n^2\ge0\)
<=> \(m^2+2m.n+n^2-4m.n\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(m+n\right)^2\ge4m.n\)
=> \(m+n\ge2\sqrt{m.n}\) ( BĐT côsi)
a, Áp dụng BĐT côsi ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}.x}=2\)
vậy \(\dfrac{1}{x}+x\ge2\) (x>0)
b, Áp dụng BĐT côsi ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)
vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\) với a, b >0
-----------Chúc bạn học tốt 
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a. Với a = -3 ta được:
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}+\dfrac{27-3}{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{24}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Giải phương trình :
\(\dfrac{x-a}{x+a}-\dfrac{x+a}{x-a}+\dfrac{3a^2+a}{x^2-a^2}=0\)
a) Với a = -3
\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}+\dfrac{27+3}{x^2-3^2}=0\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}+\dfrac{27+3}{x^2-3^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{27+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
Khử mẫu ta có : \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2+27+3=0\)
⇔ \(x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Tập nghiệm của pt là: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
b) Với a = 1
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3+3}{x^2-1}=0\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3+3}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
Khử mẫu ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1-x^2+x+1+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Tập nghiệm của pt là : \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
a) A = \(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\) ( x # 0 ; x # 3 ; x# - 3)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{-x-3}{x+3}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-3}{x+3}.\dfrac{x+3}{3x^2}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2}\)
b) Với x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) , ta có :
A = \(\dfrac{-1}{x^2}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2}=-4\)
c) Để A < 0
⇔ \(\dfrac{-1}{x^2}< 0\)
⇔ x2 > 0 ( luôn đúng ∀x # 0)
KL...
Tớ không biết chắc đâu nhé ta có từ pt:
x2+x-2=x2-(m-1)x-m \(\Leftrightarrow\) m.x+m-2=0
Nếu m=0 thì pt vô nghiệm 0x=2
Nếu m khác 0 thì pt là pt bậc nhất có một nghiệm duy nhất là x= \(\dfrac{2-m}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)^2-\left(x+a\right)^2+3a^2+a}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-4ax+3a^2+a}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|\ne a\\4ax=a\left(3a+1\right)\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) với a=-3
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x=3.\left(-3\right)+1\Rightarrow x=-2\)(NHAN)
b)với a=-1
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x=3.\left(-1\right)+1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(NHẬN)
c)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\x=\dfrac{3a+1}{4}=0,5\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhan\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)