Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Gọi biểu thức là A, ta có:
A = \(\frac{12}{1.4.7}+\frac{12}{4.7.10}+\frac{12}{7.10.13}+...+\frac{12}{54.57.60}=2\left(\frac{6}{1.4.7}+\frac{6}{4.7.10}+\frac{6}{7.10.13}+...+\frac{6}{54.57.60}\right)\)
A = \(2\left(\frac{1}{1.4}-\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{4.7}-\frac{1}{7.10}+\frac{1}{7.10}-\frac{1}{10.13}+...+\frac{1}{54.57}-\frac{1}{57.60}\right)\)
A = \(2\left(\frac{1}{1.4}-\frac{1}{57.60}\right)=2\left(\frac{427}{1710}\right)=\frac{427}{855}< \frac{427}{854}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A < \(\frac{1}{2}\)(điều cần chứng minh)
Đặt \(\frac{12}{1.4.7}+\frac{12}{4.7.10}+...+\frac{12}{54.57.60}=A\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{6}{1.4.7}+\frac{6}{4.7.10}+...+\frac{6}{54.57.60}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{7-1}{1.4.7}+\frac{10-4}{4.7.10}+...+\frac{60-54}{54.57.60}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{1.4}-\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{4.7}-\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{54.57}-\frac{1}{57.60}=\frac{1}{1.4}-\frac{1}{57.60}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{30.57}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{1.4.7}+\dfrac{12}{4.7.10}+\dfrac{12}{7.10.13}+...+\dfrac{12}{54.57.60}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}-\dfrac{1}{7.10}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}-\dfrac{1}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{54.57}-\dfrac{1}{57.60}\right)\)\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.4}-\dfrac{1}{57.60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{57.60}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.57.60}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu hỏi của thục hà - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo nhé!
Đề sai hả
\(P=\frac{12}{1.4.7}+\frac{12}{4.7.10}+...+\frac{12}{54.57.60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}P=\frac{6}{1.4.7}+\frac{6}{4.7.10}+...+\frac{6}{54.57.60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}P=\frac{1}{1.4}-\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{4.7}-\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{54.57}-\frac{1}{57.60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}P=\frac{1}{1.4}-\frac{1}{57.60}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{4}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+..+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{7}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \dfrac{5}{6}\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}< A< \dfrac{5}{6}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+..........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+............+\dfrac{1}{99.100}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{12}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-.........-\left(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{5}{6}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}< A< \dfrac{5}{6}\rightarrowđpcm\)
a, Theo bài ra ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2007}{1}+1+\dfrac{2006}{2}+1+.......+\dfrac{2}{2006}+1+\dfrac{1}{2007}+1-2007\)
( Ta thêm 1 vào mỗi một số hạng trong M nên phải bớt đi 2017 vì có 2017 số hạng ) ;'
\(=>M=2008+\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+......+\dfrac{2008}{2007}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}-2007\)
\(=>M=\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+\dfrac{2008}{4}+.....+\dfrac{2008}{2006}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}+1\)
Ta thấy xuất hiện 2008 chung nên đặt ra ngoài ta có:
\(=>M=2008\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(=>M:N=2008\)
Câu b đợi 1 chút nha.......
b, \(M=\dfrac{1}{11.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.15}+...+\dfrac{1}{31.33}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{11.13}+\dfrac{2}{13.15}+...+\dfrac{2}{31.33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{33}\)
\(N=\dfrac{12}{11.13.15}+\dfrac{12}{13.15.17}+...+\dfrac{12}{31.33.35}\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{4}{11.13.15}+\dfrac{4}{13.15.17}+...+\dfrac{4}{31.33.35}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{11.13}-\dfrac{1}{13.15}+\dfrac{1}{13.15}-\dfrac{1}{15.17}+...+\dfrac{1}{31.33}-\dfrac{1}{33.35}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{11.13}-\dfrac{1}{33.35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{92}{5005}\)
\(\Rightarrow M:N=\dfrac{1}{33}:\dfrac{92}{5005}=\dfrac{455}{276}\)
Vậy...
\(P=\dfrac{12}{1\cdot4\cdot7}+\dfrac{12}{4\cdot7\cdot10}+\dfrac{12}{7\cdot10\cdot13}+...+\dfrac{12}{54\cdot57\cdot60}\)
\(P=\dfrac{12}{6}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}-\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{54\cdot57}-\dfrac{1}{57\cdot60}\right)\)
\(P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{57\cdot60}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{2}{57\cdot60}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{57\cdot30}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{2}\)