Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Theo PTHH: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> mAl = 0,4.27 = 10,8 (g)
b) \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a. \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,1 0,3 0,15
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a. \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2.3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2
0,1 0,1 0,05
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(2mol\) \(6mol\) \(2mol\) \(3mol\)
\(0,27\) \(x\) \(y\) \(z\)
b) ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{7,3}{27}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
theo PT: \(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,27.133,5=36,045\left(g\right)\)
c) ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{m_{H_2}}{M_{H_2}}=\) \(\dfrac{0,27.3}{2}=0,405\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,405.22,4=9,072\left(l\right)\)
`a)PTHH:`
`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2`
`0,2` `0,6` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Al]=[5,4]/27=0,2(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)`
`c)m_[dd HCl]=[0,6.36,5]/10 . 100 =219(g)`
a. 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b. nAl = \(\dfrac{8.1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)=> \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(mol\right)\)
4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3
0,4----0,3---------0,2 mol
n Al2O3=\(\dfrac{20,4}{102}\)=0,2 mol
=>m Al=0,4.27=10,8g
=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
=>Vkk=6,72.5=33,6l
4Al + 3O2 ---> 2Al2O3
0,4 0,3 0,2
nAl2O3 = 20,4 / 102 = 0,2 ( mol )
=> mAl = 0,4 . 27 = 10,8 (g)
V O2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)
Vkk = 6,72 . 5 = 33,6(l)
nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05
mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)
VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)
Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,1 0,075 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,3------------------>0,15----->0,45
=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.342=51,3\left(g\right)\)
b)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to-->2H2O
0,45->0,225
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)
=> Vkk = 5,04 : 20% = 25,2 (l)