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NV
20 tháng 3 2022

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2;x\ne-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x+2}+1+\sqrt{x+2}}{1-\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(M=-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\ge-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(M_{min}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1+5\sqrt{x}+1}{9x-1}:\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)

\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

NV
21 tháng 3 2022

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-\dfrac{2}{0+1}=-1\)

\(M_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: \(x=2+2\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{5}=4\)

Khi x=4 thì \(P=\dfrac{4+2+1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

 

1 tháng 8 2018

1 , ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

Với điều kiện xác định trên phương trình đã cho thánh :

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

26 tháng 7 2018

ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\)0,x\(\ne\)1

a) p=\(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}}\)=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

<=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

<=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=3x-3\sqrt{x}\)

<=>\(3x-3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

<=> \(3x-4\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

<=>x1=\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\); x2=\(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\)(loại x2 do x\(\ge\)0)

c) Xét x\(\ge\)0

<=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{0}-1}{\sqrt{0}+1}\)

<=>\(P\ge-1\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của P=-1

17 tháng 7 2018

\(1.a.A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)

\(b.A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\le x< 4\)

KL............

\(2.\) Tương tự bài 1.

\(3a.A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{4}{3}."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

16 tháng 8 2018

Mình làm mấy bài rút gọn thôi nhé :v (mấy cái kia mình làm sợ không đúng)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x-2-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+0-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left[-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\right]}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

16 tháng 8 2018

Bài 3:

\(P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}}{x}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+1\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{2x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b: Để P=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>x=16