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a)\(A=\frac{2n-5}{n+3}=\frac{2n+6-11}{n+3}=\frac{2n+6}{n+3}-\frac{11}{n+3}=2-\frac{11}{n+3}\)
\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\)Để \(A=2-\frac{11}{n+3}\in Z\)thì \(\frac{11}{n+3}\in Z\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(11\right)\)
\(Ư\left(11\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm11\right)\Rightarrow n+3=\left(\pm1;\pm11\right)\)
*\(n+3=1\Rightarrow n=-2\)
*\(n+3=-1\Rightarrow n=-4\)
*\(n+3=11\Rightarrow n=8\)
*\(n+3=-11\Rightarrow n=-14\)
Ta có: \(N=\frac{x+2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1+3}{x-1}=1+\frac{3}{x-1}\)
Để M,N đồng thời có giá trị nguyên thì \(2⋮\left(x+3\right)\)và \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
hay \(x+3\inƯ\left(2\right)\)và \(x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Ta có bảng:
| x+3 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | -2 | -4 | -1 | -5 |
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
Vay \(x\in\left\{-5;-4;-2;-1;0;2;4\right\}\)
M = 3n-1/n-1 nguyên
=> 3n - 1 chia hết cho n - 1
=> 3n - 3 + 2 chia hết cho n - 1
=> 3(n - 1) + 2 chia hết cho n - 1
=> 2 chia hết cho n - 1
=> n - 1 thuộc Ư(2)
=> n - 1 thuộc {-1;1-2;2}
=> n thuộc {0; 2; -1; 3}
\(Tacó\)
\(4n-3⋮n+1\Rightarrow4\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow4n+4⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+4-\left(4n-3\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow7⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0;6;-8\right\}\)
b, \(K=\frac{2}{3+4n}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(K\right)\Leftrightarrow n=0\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3+4n}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow GTLN\left(K\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)
1.
a) m > 2011
b) m<2011
c) m =2011
2.
a) \(m< \frac{-11}{20}\)
b)\(m>\frac{-11}{20}\)
3. -101 chia hết cho (a+7)
4. (3x-8) chia hết cho (x-5)
5. đề sai, N chứ ko phải n, tui ngu như con bòoooooooooooooooooooooo
5) Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản (Vì tử và mẫu của p/s có ƯC là 1)
\(M=\frac{2n-7}{n-5}=2\frac{n-\frac{7}{2}}{n-5}=2\left(\frac{n-5+\frac{3}{2}}{n-5}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{n-5}{n-5}+\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{n-5}\right)=2\left(1+\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{n-5}\right)\)
\(=2+\frac{2.\frac{3}{2}}{n-5}=2+\frac{3}{n-5}\)
M nguyên => \(\frac{3}{n-5}\) nguyên => \(n-5\inƯ\left(3\right)\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
=> \(n\in\left\{6;4;8;2\right\}\)
Ta có \(M=\frac{2n-7}{n-5}=\frac{2\left(n-5\right)+3}{n-5}=2+\frac{3}{n-5}\)
Để M nguyên thì \(n-5\inƯ\left(3\right)\Rightarrow n-5\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
| \(n-5\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(3\) |
| \(n\) | \(2\) | \(4\) | \(6\) | \(8\) |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;4;6;8\right\}\)thì M nguyên
Bài 1:
a) \(x=\frac{a+1}{a+9}=\frac{a+9-8}{a+9}=\frac{a+9}{a+9}-\frac{8}{a+9}=1-\frac{8}{a+9}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+9\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-17;-13;-11;-10;-8;-7;-5;-1\right\}\)
b) \(x=\frac{a-1}{a+4}=\frac{a+4-5}{a+4}=\frac{a+4}{a+4}-\frac{5}{a+4}=1-\frac{5}{a+4}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-9;-5;-3;1\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Để \(t\in Z\)thì \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)
b)\(q=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{7}{\left(x-3\right)}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\)
Để \(q\in Z\)thì \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)
c)\(p=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{3x+9}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)
Để \(p\in Z\)thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)
Bài 3:
Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=1\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản
a) \(n\inℕ\left(n\ne-4\right)\)
b) Để M nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{n+4}\)Cũng nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮n+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+4\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n+4=1\\n+4=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=-3\\n=1\end{cases}}}\)
Mình làm ko chắc nha ,sai thì thông cảm