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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}y=2\\\dfrac{3}{2}x-y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=8\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=2x-4=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=3m\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)y=3\left(m-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)y=3\left(m-2\right)\)
Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\pm2\)
Để pt vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)=0\\3\left(m-2\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=-2\)
2. Không thấy m nào ở hệ?
3. Bạn tự giải câu a
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=2m\\\left(m^2-m\right)x+2my=m^2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{\left(m-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2}\\\left(m^2-m-6\right)x=m^2-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow m^2-m-6\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{m^2-3m}{m^2-m-6}=\frac{m}{m+2}\\y=\frac{\left(m-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2}=\frac{m-1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{m}{m+2}+\frac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+2\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m+2\right)+\left(m-1\right)^2=\left(m+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-3=0\Rightarrow\) bấm máy, số xấu
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+my=2m^2\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-1\right)x=2m^2-m-1=\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)\\y=2m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(m=1\) hệ có vô số nghiệm
- Với \(m=-1\) hệ vô nghiệm
- Với \(m\ne\pm1\) hệ có nghiệm duy nhất:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\frac{2m+1}{m+1}\\y=2m-mx=\frac{m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y=(m+1)x-m-1 và x+(m^2-1)x-m^2+1=2
=>x=2-1+m^2/m^2 và y=(m+1)x-m-1
=>x=(m^2+1)/m^2 và y=(m^3+m^2+m+1-m^3-m^2)/m^2=(m+1)/m^2
x+y=(m^2+m+2)/m^2
Để x+y min thì m^2+m+2 min
=>m^2+m+1/4+7/4 min
=>(m+1/2)^2+7/4min
=>m=-1/2
a. Thay m = 1 ta được
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)*luôn đúng*
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x=m+3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\x=m+3-2\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{m+6}{7}+\dfrac{5m+9}{7}=-3\Rightarrow6m+15=-21\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,Khi.m=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1+3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\2\left(4-2y\right)-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\8-4y-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(2,1\right)\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\left(1\right)\\2x-3y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x+2y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) HPT có no duy nhất
\(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5m+9}{7};\dfrac{m+6}{7}\right)\)
\(x+y=-3\)
\(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5m+9+m+6=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6m=-36\Rightarrow m=-6\)
Với m = -6 thì hệ pt có no duy nhất TM x + y = -3
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)
=>m<-1
a ) Thay \(m=-3\) vào hpt ta được
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+2y=-12\\x-5y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+y=-6\\x-5y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+y=-6\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b ) bạn rút x từ pt thứ nhất sau đó thế liên tiếp vào thì rút ra đc